{"id":9796,"date":"2025-05-14T14:06:44","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T07:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn:8443\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=9796"},"modified":"2026-08-05T09:53:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T02:53:47","slug":"chung-khoan-von-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/kien-thuc-kinh-te\/chung-khoan-von-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u1ee9ng<\/figure>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/h2>\n
\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, tham gia bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n hay l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi cao trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \/ ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111ang c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1295 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 6-100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tham kh\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \/ ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng (common stock) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi khi c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i (preferred stock) mang l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tham gia qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9 trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eebng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

Quy\u1ec1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (rights) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu mua th\u00eam c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u k\u00fd (Depositary Receipts \u2013 ADR\/GDR) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i sinh<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu hay tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111i k\u00e8m r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh (derivatives) nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu hay ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ee3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/td>\nC\u00f3<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/td>\nC\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c + t\u0103ng gi\u00e1<\/td>\nL\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nBi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\nCao h\u01a1n<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nC\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn (v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u2013 th\u00e1ng)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft<\/td>\nC\u00f3<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt khi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi b\u00e1n ra. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u2013 kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u00f2ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng), gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h3>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0129 m\u00f4 hay t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, r\u1ee7i ro thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo tin \u0111\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thua l\u1ed7. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec \u0111i vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

Khi ni\u00eam y\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng thanh kho\u1ea3n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho lu\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n uy t\u00edn. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m giao d\u1ecbch, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua \u2013 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i danh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu theo kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 (P\/E, P\/B), v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef (buy & hold). V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n

R\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu hay m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1eaft l\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n hay ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u1ee3?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n. Khi mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ty, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f9ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Trong …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":9797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-kinh-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9796"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27414,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9796\/revisions\/27414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}