{"id":9518,"date":"2025-04-23T15:37:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T08:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn:8443\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=9518"},"modified":"2026-03-27T17:20:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:20:59","slug":"automation-test-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/automation-test-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Automation test l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Automation test l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean? Khi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"automation<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Automation test l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Automation test (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1eebng thao t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, automation test gi\u00fap t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c test case m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CI\/CD).
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed3i quy th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So s\u00e1nh Manual test v\u00e0 Automation test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 automation test, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (manual test). C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 manual test v\u00e0 automation test \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. D\u00f9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case, th\u1ef1c thi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa Manual test v\u00e0 Automation test<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>Manual Test<\/strong><\/td>Automation Test<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\/script<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>Ch\u1eadm, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>Nhanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u test<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian<\/td>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n<\/td><\/tr>
Chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u, cao v\u1ec1 sau<\/td>Cao ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 sau<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/strong><\/td>D\u1ec5 sai s\u00f3t do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/td>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr>
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, \u00edt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 test<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Automation test, khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng Manual test?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n