{"id":9162,"date":"2025-03-28T16:44:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T09:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=9162"},"modified":"2025-04-10T16:38:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T09:38:49","slug":"devops-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/devops-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"devops<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

DevOps l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Development (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 Operations (v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh), nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m DevOps b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u201cDevOps Days\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i B\u1ec9. Khi \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. DevOps ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y DevOps tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng, DevOps ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a DevOps trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, DevOps mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DevOps r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1edd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CI) v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CD). C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed song song gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i nhanh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DevOps ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai. V\u1edbi DevOps, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So s\u00e1nh DevOps v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa DevOps v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Agile, Waterfall v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps v\u00e0 Agile<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Agile t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn (sprint), gi\u00fap linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, DevOps m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi sang to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tru. N\u1ebfu Agile gi\u00fap l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec DevOps \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps v\u00e0 Waterfall<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Waterfall c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. DevOps kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, DevOps r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps v\u00e0 Sysadmin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. DevOps thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng qua Infrastructure as Code, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai DevOps th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 DevOps ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, bao g\u1ed3m CI\/CD, Infrastructure as Code (IaC) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t, DevOps s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DevOps y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. Ngo\u00e0i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, DevOps Engineer c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DevOps Engineer c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o Linux, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft script b\u1eb1ng Bash, Python ho\u1eb7c Go gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 container (Docker) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Kubernetes, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi CI\/CD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cloud (AWS, GCP, Azure) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong DevOps. DevOps Engineer c\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t DevOps Engineer gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DevOps kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, DevOps Engineer c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 GitOps, AIops, NoOps \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong DevOps<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DevOps kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 CI\/CD, IaC, DevSecOps c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Jenkins, Docker v\u00e0 Kubernetes \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CI\/CD \u2013 \u201cX\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a DevOps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CI\/CD (Continuous Integration & Continuous Deployment\/Delivery) gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. CI \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ngay khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong khi CD gi\u00fap tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IaC gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 thay v\u00ec thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1edd IaC, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevSecOps \u2013 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong DevOps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DevSecOps \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng s\u1edbm, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DevOps ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jenkins<\/strong>: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a CI\/CD, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Docker<\/strong>: \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh container, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kubernetes<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i container, gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pipeline DevOps \u2013 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pipeline DevOps l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, build, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai. Pipeline gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ra m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap DevOps v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng DevOps trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DevOps kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, DevOps ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps trong c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, DevOps gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Git, Jenkins, Docker hay Kubernetes \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o pipeline CI\/CD t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. DevOps c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh microservices, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, fintech ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, DevOps \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p DevSecOps gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, DevOps l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Terraform, Ansible, Prometheus hay Grafana, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. DevOps gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng DevOps Engineer t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng DevOps Engineer t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung ng\u00e0nh CNTT. Junior \u0111\u1ebfn middle-level c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb 15 \u2013 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, trong khi senior ho\u1eb7c tech lead c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 50 \u2013 80 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn hay c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a DevOps v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m DevOps Engineer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n DevOps Engineer t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong startup, fintech, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. DevOps tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. DevOps Engineer c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy linh ho\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng DevOps trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DevOps ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AIops<\/strong>: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch log v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GitOps<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua Git, t\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NoOps<\/strong>: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi can thi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh DevOps, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 DevOps<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i DevOps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. DevOps c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c scripting \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CI\/CD. Bash, Python, YAML l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft code gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DevOps v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. DevOps Engineer l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc DevOps c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc DevOps kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DevOps trong 3\u20136 th\u00e1ng. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang DevOps kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1. Khi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Devops l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng DevOps m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DevOps l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":9163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-9162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-it"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9162"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9293,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9162\/revisions\/9293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}