{"id":5521,"date":"2023-06-13T08:27:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T01:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=5521"},"modified":"2026-08-05T11:34:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T04:34:36","slug":"phan-cung-may-tinh-la-gi-cac-bo-phan-cua-phan-cung-may-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/phan-cung-may-tinh-la-gi-cac-bo-phan-cua-phan-cung-may-tinh","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft <strong>ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/13082601\/circuit-cyberspace-closeup-with-neon-lights-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\" class=\"wp-image-5527\" style=\"width:814px;height:542px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/13082601\/circuit-cyberspace-closeup-with-neon-lights-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/13082601\/circuit-cyberspace-closeup-with-neon-lights-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/13082601\/circuit-cyberspace-closeup-with-neon-lights-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/13082601\/circuit-cyberspace-closeup-with-neon-lights-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/13082601\/circuit-cyberspace-closeup-with-neon-lights.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (Hardware) l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, tai nghe headphone, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm keyboard, chu\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y in, m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu, loa, USB\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong: B\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n, chip CPU, bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 mainboard, modem, qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, RAM, ROM, Card \u00e2m thanh, card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Drive nh\u01b0: Bluray, CD-ROM, DVD, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Dell, Asus, Lenovo\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cPh\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, CPU, qu\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, webcam, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CPU \u2013 Central Processing Unit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. CPU s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0: nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c CNTT ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \/ m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a CareerLink hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 230 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 7-60 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0nh CNTT ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \/ m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CPU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 g\u1eafn c\u00f3 chip b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch (mainboard). T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a CPU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Hertz (Hz) ho\u1eb7c Gigahertz (GHz) gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec CPU s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 &#8211; Mainboard<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh CPU. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, mainboard c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cho c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n g\u1eafn tr\u00ean main.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a mainboard l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AIO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAM \u2013 B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RAM (Random Access Memory) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb truy xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Khi b\u1ea1n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u0129a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng l\u00ean RAM v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong CPU \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng. RAM c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra RAM c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u GB th\u00ec c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 SSD v\u00e0 HDD v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Gigabyte (GB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 Monitor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau cho b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n \u2013 Power Supply Unit \u2013 PSU<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PSU n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xoay chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f9ng \u2013 Case<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf bao b\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 va \u0111\u1eadp, b\u1ea9n, n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf case ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 CPU m\u00e1y t\u00ednh xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/viec-lam\/cntt-phan-cung-mang\/130\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/viec-lam\/cntt-phan-cung-mang\/130\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VI\u1ec7c l\u00e0m IT ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/a> t\u1ea1i Careerlink.vn <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i game, xem video, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1ee3t hay kh\u00f4ng. Card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda chia ra l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 card r\u1eddi v\u00e0 card onboard (t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Card \u00e2m thanh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn th\u00eam t\u00f9y v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u00c2m thanh b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 n\u00ean card \u00e2m thanh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh \u00e2m thanh c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra loa. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, card \u00e2m thanh c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb micro \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i firewire ho\u1eb7c USB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Card m\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ra c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00e0n ph\u00edm &#8211;&nbsp; Keyboard<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thao t\u00e1c g\u00f5 ph\u00edm \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i game, t\u1eaft m\u00e1y, so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o\u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i b\u00e0n ph\u00edm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 83 \u2013 105 ph\u00edm v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ph\u00edm s\u1ed1, ph\u00edm ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ph\u00edm so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00edm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu\u1ed9t \u2013 Mouse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7m tay d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n con tr\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ecdn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c file v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ed9t th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng laptop v\u00e0 PC c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf CPU ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t ri\u00eang. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laptop c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 PC nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng laptop b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n ph\u00edm v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t r\u1eddi. Laptop \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea1c pin n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a laptop ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i game online m\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 PC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p khi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p RAM \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1eb7ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e0n ph\u00edm c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01a1i game t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAM m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 4GB. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m trung s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n 8GB, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u01a1i game cao c\u1ea5p th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 16GB ho\u1eb7c 32GB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh PC, v\u1ec7 sinh laptop. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn, lau ch\u00f9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cho ch\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1<strong> ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/strong> Hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ed3ng An<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":5527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5521"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27871,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5521\/revisions\/27871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}