{"id":32648,"date":"2026-11-13T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=32648"},"modified":"2026-11-13T16:50:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T09:50:32","slug":"ky-su-hse-nganh-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/ky-su-hse-nganh-xay-dung","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ca \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00eam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1 xa HSE nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, r\u1ee7i ro, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 HSE c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xoay quanh h\u1ecdp an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ca, \u0111i tu\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m 2 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd hay b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 NEBOSH ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ph\u00eda n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h2>\n

HSE l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Health \u2013 Safety \u2013 Environment, t\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Construction HSE Engineer) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb d\u1ecdn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n giao. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0o m\u00f3ng, tu\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea7ng n\u0103m, n\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho b\u00ean n\u00e0o. \u1ede nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u EPC, b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n cho to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5. \u1ede th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5, ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu lo cho t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede ph\u00eda t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, vai tr\u00f2 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c khi th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n trao cho HSE quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m tr\u00ean cao kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3c d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2015 c\u0169ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. Quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, c\u00f3 l\u00fd do r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a HSE tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd th\u1ee3 v\u00e0o ca, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra danh s\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u1ebb ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PPE) nh\u01b0 m\u0169, gi\u00e0y, d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. V\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5, HSE ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ca (toolbox meeting) ng\u1eafn nh\u1eafc r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE \u0111i tu\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o, lan can, l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao, h\u00e0n c\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (Permit to Work) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea9u th\u00e1p, v\u1eadn th\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh cho c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f4m sau. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c su\u00fdt s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 (near miss), HSE l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng s\u00e0n, HSE th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 xe b\u01a1m ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tin trong m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng tin ghi r\u00f5 “c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng”, “d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng” ho\u1eb7c “nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u” \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed HSE trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 HSE ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2015 (Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 84\/2015\/QH13). Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 44\/2016\/N\u0110-CP, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 140\/2018\/N\u0110-CP, chia ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 2, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean cao, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ebb an to\u00e0n. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m, b\u00e0i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ATVSL\u0110<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 QCVN 18:2021\/BXD (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 16\/2021\/TT-BXD) v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n trong thi c\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb 01\/07\/2026, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 207\/2026\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, thay cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2021\/N\u0110-CP. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 sau h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 03\/2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c HSE<\/th>\nT\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/th>\nH\u1ed3 s\u01a1, bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111i k\u00e8m<\/th>\nC\u0103n c\u1ee9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nKhi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/td>\nDanh s\u00e1ch k\u00fd nh\u1eadn, th\u1ebb ra v\u00e0o<\/td>\nLu\u1eadt ATVSL\u0110 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ecdp an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ca<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ca<\/td>\nBi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdp, ch\u1eef k\u00fd t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao, h\u00e0n c\u1eaft<\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nPermit to Work, phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\nQCVN 18:2021\/BXD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o, lan can, l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng r\u01a1i<\/td>\nH\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/td>\nChecklist hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebb treo gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o<\/td>\nQCVN 18:2021\/BXD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Theo d\u00f5i ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea9u th\u00e1p, v\u1eadn th\u0103ng<\/td>\nH\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 theo h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nDanh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nN\u0110 44\/2016\/N\u0110-CP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m 2, nh\u00f3m 3<\/td>\nH\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng<\/td>\nS\u1ed5 theo d\u00f5i, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, th\u1ebb an to\u00e0n<\/td>\nN\u0110 44\/2016\/N\u0110-CP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro JSA\/JHA<\/td>\nKhi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi<\/td>\nB\u1ea3ng JSA theo h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 su\u00fdt s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/td>\nKhi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/td>\nBi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/td>\nLu\u1eadt ATVSL\u0110 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

B\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 khung tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00ec m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ri\u00eang. C\u00f4ng ty \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ISO 45001:2018 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4. R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch HSE x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

R\u1ee7i ro c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ee3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u00e3 cao th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e9p s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 m\u1edf ch\u01b0a che ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1eadt r\u01a1i t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5 gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ed1p pha ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1ch h\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi th\u00e1o l\u1eafp sai tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng k\u00e9o t\u1ea1m, t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng r\u00f2.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00e1y c\u1eaft, m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n, xe \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cu\u1ed1n k\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c va ch\u1ea1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ca. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u00e3 cao v\u00e0 v\u1eadt r\u01a1i v\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, khi ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee3 l\u00ean s\u00e0n l\u00fac lan can ch\u01b0a l\u1eafp xong. HSE m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 hay ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef “c\u1ea5m” r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i sang h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c trong l\u00fac ch\u1edd l\u1eafp lan can, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh t\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean mang theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c tin nh\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham gia h\u1ecdp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y gi\u00fap HSE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ban ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m an to\u00e0n gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng”, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quy chu\u1ea9n khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

5. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00ean<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u1ec3n sang HSE c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m quen hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 qua th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi khi n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m 2. Gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p; h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 tra danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. V\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc g\u1ed3m NEBOSH International General Certificate (IGC), IOSH Managing Safely v\u00e0 OSHA 30-Hour Construction.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi ti\u1ec1n cho ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1eddi m\u1eddi “h\u1ecdc online, nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 an to\u00e0n trong ng\u00e0y” th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi b\u1ecb thanh tra ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 NEBOSH ho\u1eb7c IOSH ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ngay.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u01b0u \u00fd n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng chi ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an to\u00e0n (HSE Officer) l\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n (HSE Supervisor), r\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd HSE d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (HSE Manager). M\u1ed7i b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch an to\u00e0n cho to\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00fap h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. L\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bao nhi\u00eau?<\/em><\/strong> M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m; h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c ghi trong t\u1eebng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m 2 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 NEBOSH ngay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba n\u1eafm quy chu\u1ea9n, v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HSE ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m 2 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m quen gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, r\u1ed3i t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ca \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00eam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":32638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32648"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32963,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32648\/revisions\/32963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}