{"id":31900,"date":"2026-11-06T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T07:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=31900"},"modified":"2026-11-06T16:54:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:54:48","slug":"ky-su-thiet-ke-o-to-lam-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/ky-su-thiet-ke-o-to-lam-gi","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0m g\u00ec: t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd 3D \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp tr\u00ean xe th\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u1ecfi: mu\u1ed1n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe th\u00ec h\u1ecdc g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai v\u1ebd c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc xe m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/strong> chia theo t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n v\u1ecf, khung g\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn pin xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ngh\u1ec1, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m chi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfc xe.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xoay quanh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn linh ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00fd n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch hai vai tr\u00f2 hay b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 “thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe”.<\/p>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 ai, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc xe kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 (Automotive Design Engineer) bi\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p an to\u00e0n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chia cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m: th\u00e2n v\u1ecf (Body), khung g\u1ea7m (Chassis), n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t (Interior), \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng (Powertrain). M\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ray tr\u01b0\u1ee3t gh\u1ebf hay v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p pin.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ra sao<\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng (Car Designer ho\u1eb7c Stylist) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 Autodesk Alias. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eadn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c: t\u1ea5m th\u00e9p d\u00e0y bao nhi\u00eau, g\u00e2n t\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u00e1nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 \u00d4 T\u00f4 L\u00e0 G\u00ec \u2013 M\u00f4 T\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c, L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e0 L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu xe \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu xe k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua s\u00e1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1ng chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CAD v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, nh\u00f3m CAE t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m m\u1eabu th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1eabu th\u1eed, x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, xe ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, th\u1eed va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra theo quy chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00e1t sinh khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m s\u1eeda m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m khu\u00f4n, mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, dung sai theo GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing \u2013 ghi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dung sai h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p. Ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khe h\u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1o l\u1eafp khi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 va ch\u1ea1m to\u00e0n xe do K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng (CAE Engineer) \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, c\u00f2n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eeda h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ai<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe th\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (Test Engineer), c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi th\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Manufacturing Engineer), b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 DFMEA (Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis \u2013 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ki\u1ec3u sai h\u1ecfng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf), n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

S\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed “thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng” t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u00edt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf v\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1 cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft thay h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i cho h\u00e3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Khi xem c\u00e1c tin trong m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/a> tr\u00ean CareerLink, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m ba nh\u00f3m: doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 VinFast, THACO hay Hyundai Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng; nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00f3 d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, gh\u1ebf, chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho h\u00e3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede nh\u00f3m cu\u1ed1i, ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Anh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng ngang k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng CAD.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eafp v\u1eeba tr\u00ean xe th\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n mu\u1ed1n nghe.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

4. C\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e1nh. T\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e1nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/th>\nL\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/th>\nH\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng (Styling)<\/td>\nPh\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t, n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nAutodesk Alias, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o tay, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e2n v\u1ecf (Body)<\/td>\nT\u1ea5m v\u1ecf, khung th\u00e2n, c\u1eeda, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu va ch\u1ea1m<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00f4 t\u00f4, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/td>\nCATIA, Siemens NX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khung g\u1ea7m (Chassis)<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 treo, h\u1ec7 l\u00e1i, h\u1ec7 phanh, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00f4 t\u00f4, C\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nCATIA, Siemens NX, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t (Interior)<\/td>\nB\u1ea3ng t\u00e1p-l\u00f4, gh\u1ebf, \u1ed1p c\u1eeda, chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nCATIA, SolidWorks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/td>\nB\u00f3 d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ed9p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00f3 d\u00e2y, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\nV\u1ecf pin, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cell, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t pin, motor<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nCAD 3D, ANSYS, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Hai nh\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i cho th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 kh\u00ed thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00d4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa \u2013 \u0110HQG TP.HCM hay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt TP.HCM l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quen thu\u1ed9c. T\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i theo n\u0103m, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n tuy\u1ec3n sinh. Sinh vi\u00ean C\u01a1 kh\u00ed, C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hay K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

5. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ra sao<\/h2>\n

Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u1edbi: kh\u1ed1i pin n\u1eb7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e2n xe, nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb pin v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra ngo\u00e0i, d\u00e2y cao \u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00fang v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n khi va ch\u1ea1m. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd pin BMS (Battery Management System), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t (Thermal Management) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm<\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, ghi dung sai theo GD&T, hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp, \u0111\u00fac hay \u00e9p phun ra sao.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u quy chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n xe v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo QCVN 09:2024\/BGTVT v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 48\/2024\/TT-BGTVT). V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n, IATF 16949 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eabu xe m\u1edbi \u1edf h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng sai v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 CAD \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 CAD (CAD Engineer), d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. \u1ede b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i chi ph\u00ed, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f4ng khai thay v\u00ec tin m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 chung.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: h\u00e3ng xe y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u1eafc quy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, kho\u00e9t l\u1ed7, g\u1eedi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i theo d\u00f5i th\u1eed rung tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n theo ngh\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CAD ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ba vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00f4 t\u00f4, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n; nh\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ebd tay c\u00f3 l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00e1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CAD; v\u1ebd tay quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, pin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe \u00edt h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh dung ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 t\u1edbi t\u1eebng mi-li-m\u00e9t. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn linh ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o; t\u00ean ng\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec3n sinh, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u1ecfi: mu\u1ed1n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe th\u00ec h\u1ecdc g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai v\u1ebd c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc xe m\u1ed9t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":31880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31901,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31900\/revisions\/31901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}