{"id":31884,"date":"2026-11-06T08:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T01:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=31884"},"modified":"2026-11-06T16:58:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:58:28","slug":"nhan-vien-bao-tri-lam-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nhan-vien-bao-tri-lam-gi","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong ca tr\u1ef1c: ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, s\u1eeda m\u00e1y v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n LOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hai gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, m\u00e1y \u00e9p nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1 4 b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf “s\u1eeda m\u00e1y h\u1ecfng”. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1: \u0111i tu\u1ea7n, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, \u0111o rung, ghi s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua t\u1eebng ca.<\/p>\n

\"nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed3m ba ki\u1ec3u: ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo l\u1ecbch, s\u1eeda khi h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t ca tr\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m \u0111i tu\u1ea7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd phi\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1y \u00edt h\u1ecfng, \u0111o b\u1eb1ng MTBF.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u00eam, cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh LOTO.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, h\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

1. Ba ki\u1ec3u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0m trong tu\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec (Maintenance Technician) b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba (Preventive Maintenance) l\u00e0m theo l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khi h\u1ecfng (Corrective Maintenance) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi m\u00e1y d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng (Condition-based Maintenance) d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y \u0111o rung, s\u00fang \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/th>\nKhi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/th>\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo l\u1ecbch<\/td>\nTheo gi\u1edd ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c theo th\u00e1ng<\/td>\nB\u00f4i tr\u01a1n x\u00edch t\u1ea3i, thay d\u00e2y curoa<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, MTBF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khi h\u1ecfng<\/td>\nKhi m\u00e1y d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y sai th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1<\/td>\nThay xi lanh kh\u00ed n\u00e9n b\u1ecb x\u00ec, thay c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn<\/td>\nMTTR, t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nKhi s\u1ed1 \u0111o v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/td>\n\u0110o rung motor b\u01a1m, ch\u1ee5p nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n “ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y” c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 ki\u1ec3u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Preventive maintenance l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i?<\/a> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t ca tr\u1ef1c cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

Ca tr\u1ef1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed5 b\u00e0n giao: m\u00e1y n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y t\u1ea1m, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang ch\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111i tu\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 motor, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u. Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho phi\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed1i ca, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ca sau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ghi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfng, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 thay v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CMMS.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd theo d\u00f5i t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n, d\u00e2y curoa, c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o khi s\u1eafp h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khi c\u00f3 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi, h\u1ecd tham gia l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management System \u2013 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 module ERP nh\u01b0 SAP, Odoo ho\u1eb7c file Excel. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc tin trong m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec – s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/a>, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “bi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau ra sao<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 kh\u00ed lo h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, b\u01a1m, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i; b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd motor, bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n. \u1ede t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt M&E (Mechanical & Electrical), ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch chiller, thang m\u00e1y, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f3a th\u1ebb t\u1eeb trong ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

3. MTBF, MTTR v\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e1y “kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfng” m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 th\u1ee3 gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eeda nhanh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o hai con s\u1ed1. MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfng, MTTR (Mean Time To Repair) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eeda trung b\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 600 gi\u1edd, h\u1ecfng 3 l\u1ea7n th\u00ec MTBF l\u00e0 200 gi\u1edd; t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1eeda 6 gi\u1edd th\u00ec MTTR l\u00e0 2 gi\u1edd. Gi\u1ed1ng xe m\u00e1y thay nh\u1edbt \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef3 th\u00ec \u00edt ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i MTBF th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn MTTR.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi h\u1ecd, v\u00ec m\u00e1y c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft ca n\u00e0y sang ca kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a TPM (Total Productive Maintenance \u2013 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n) b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JIPM) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y (Machine Operator) t\u1ef1 lau ch\u00f9i, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4. An to\u00e0n khi s\u1eeda m\u00e1y: LOTO v\u00e0 th\u1ebb an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1eadt: k\u1eb9t tay, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt, b\u1ecfng d\u1ea7u, ng\u00e3 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao. Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 84\/2015\/QH13 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb an to\u00e0n. C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5; th\u1ebb an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n do ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n LOTO (Lockout\/Tagout \u2013 kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 treo th\u1ebb) c\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2 xo c\u00f2n t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e0n c\u1eaft, l\u00e0m tr\u00ean cao ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c “ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y cho k\u1ecbp h\u00e0ng” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1eeda xong, th\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 trong m\u00e1y, l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m che r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u00e1o kh\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m gi\u00e0y m\u0169i th\u00e9p, k\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u0103ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\"nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

5. Ca \u0111\u00eam, cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ca, tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 b\u1eadn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 khi chuy\u1ec1n d\u1eebng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n gi\u1edd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 l\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Thu nh\u1eadp t\u00f9y tay ngh\u1ec1, s\u1ed1 ca tr\u1ef1c, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eeb trung c\u1ea5p, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, r\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec (Maintenance Supervisor), k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec (Maintenance Engineer). Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u PLC (Programmable Logic Controller \u2013 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh) \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u00e8m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh PLC.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean xin theo k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp m\u00e1y m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tay ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 thay linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3. Thay b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n, d\u00e2y curoa, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y; h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 xin l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau?<\/em><\/strong> Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M&E v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “ai g\u1ecdi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eeda”. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/strong>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MTBF, MTTR v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt LOTO. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ca v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 l\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hai gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, m\u00e1y \u00e9p nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1 4 b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":31864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31885,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31884\/revisions\/31885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}