{"id":31084,"date":"2026-10-21T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=31084"},"modified":"2026-10-21T17:05:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T10:05:16","slug":"nganh-vat-ly-y-khoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nganh-vat-ly-y-khoa","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa l\u00e0 g\u00ec: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf khoa x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau m\u1ed7i ca x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u00ean: ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa<\/strong> \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf khoa x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ra sao, h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Medical Physics \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch li\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a IAEA.<\/p>\n

Ba \u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. V\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa l\u00e0 g\u00ec, kh\u00e1c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc ra sao?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, v\u00e0o ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa (Medical Physicist). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hay k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n; vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f9m tia, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn kh\u1edbp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn, b\u00e1c s\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh “\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec”, c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “chi\u1ebfu th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh nh\u1ea7m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c quanh m\u00e1y X-quang, CT, MRI. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi so s\u00e1nh theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nV\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa<\/th>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng y, d\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n<\/td>\nTo\u00e1n, v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111o li\u1ec1u, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n\u00cdt, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca ch\u1ee5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Hai ng\u00e0nh b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 nhau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc X-quang MRI: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf khoa x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb (Radiation Oncologist) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng li\u1ec1u, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb (Radiation Therapist) \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa: bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh (LINAC) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. L\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng: ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn su\u1ea5t li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng ch\u00f9m tia v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng laser \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u1eb1m trong ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ph\u00e9p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y: l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TPS (Treatment Planning System). T\u1eeb \u1ea3nh CT m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng, tim, ph\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00f9m tia, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00f4 l\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng. Khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u: ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn li\u1ec1u (IMRT) hay \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u00edch (VMAT), k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu th\u1eed l\u00ean kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng (phantom) \u0111\u1ec3 so li\u1ec1u \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c ghi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo d\u00f5i li\u1ec1u k\u1ebf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng milimet ch\u00f9m tia \u0111i \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

3. Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i khoa x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/th>\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Khoa x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ung b\u01b0\u1edbu, \u0111a khoa l\u1edbn<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c, \u0111o li\u1ec1u<\/td>\nV\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khoa ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y X-quang, CT, MRI; t\u1ed1i \u01b0u li\u1ec1u ch\u1ee5p<\/td>\nNguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trung t\u00e2m y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, t\u00ednh li\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/td>\nAn to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf<\/td>\nL\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, nghi\u1ec7m thu, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng Anh, giao ti\u1ebfp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y<\/td>\n\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (Application Specialist) hay K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (Field Service Engineer). \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c tin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y t\u1ebf – ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a> tr\u00ean CareerLink v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf b\u1eadc c\u1eed nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u00edt. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u0110HQG TP.HCM) \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh V\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa m\u00e3 7520403, c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng C\u1eed nh\u00e2n V\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y (v\u1eadt l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y sinh), t\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo n\u0103m, n\u00ean h\u00e3y xem \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n tuy\u1ec3n sinh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n sau.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u1ed1i y sinh g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tia l\u00ean m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, v\u1eadt l\u00fd x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111o li\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh y khoa v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng Monte Carlo \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh li\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i, l\u00fac sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 TPS ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

5. An to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103m 2025 (s\u1ed1 94\/2025\/QH15), c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 01\/01\/2026 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2008. Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, an ninh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf. C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1, b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ghi ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2008 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf khi lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u01b0u \u00fd n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb sai gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

6. H\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Medical Physics \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf b\u1eadc c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m b\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt song song v\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng xin th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khoa x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 IAEA.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc th\u00eam Python \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh y khoa.<\/p>\n

Ba s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n khi xin h\u1ecdc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft, th\u00edch to\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khi m\u1ed9t sai s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. H\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2013 khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hay k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i b\u1eb1ng li\u1ec1u k\u1ebf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n li\u1ec1u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng qua b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau nhi\u1ec1u ca \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd y khoa<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n to\u00e1n \u2013 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1eefng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 theo k\u1ecbp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n tuy\u1ec3n sinh, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u1edf khoa x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1edf th\u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o; th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ec3n sinh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n tuy\u1ec3n sinh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau m\u1ed7i ca x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u00ean: ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":31064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31085,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31084\/revisions\/31085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}