{"id":30093,"date":"2026-10-09T13:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=30093"},"modified":"2026-10-09T17:27:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T10:27:50","slug":"nghe-lam-gom-thu-cong-nghe-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nghe-lam-gom-thu-cong-nghe-nhan","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qua tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra l\u00f2. Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n<\/strong> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec3u l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec1<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n xoay ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7n tay, ph\u01a1i, nung s\u01a1, tr\u00e1ng men r\u1ed3i nung l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Danh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u01b0u t\u00fa do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t t\u1eb7ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi chung “ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, workshop tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ebb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n thu.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111i t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m (Potter) v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1m (Ceramic Artist) l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m (Potter) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nung. Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1m hay ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 g\u1ed1m (Ceramic Artist) th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, men m\u00e0u v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n. Trong l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua tay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, vu\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh, v\u1ebd hay \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2. \u1ede c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, l\u1ecdc t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, \u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0o k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n xoay, n\u1eb7n tay, l\u00ean d\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 khu\u00f4n t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 cong v\u00eanh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1ea7n nung s\u01a1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u1ebd trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng men l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1ea7n nung men cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m men ch\u1ea3y, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khung chung, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1ed1m Ch\u0103m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb7n tay v\u00e0 nung l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0n xoay hay l\u00f2 k\u00edn nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf khi nh\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t hay ph\u01a1i v\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9 ra khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ee9t trong l\u00f2, sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c. Sau \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2025, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ec9nh, x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u00ean b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ghi theo \u0111\u1ecba danh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc hay tham quan, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ecba danh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00e1t Tr\u00e0ng<\/td>\nGia L\u00e2m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/td>\nG\u1ed1m men \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00e0u Tr\u00fac<\/td>\nNinh Thu\u1eadn c\u0169 (nay thu\u1ed9c Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a)<\/td>\nG\u1ed1m Ch\u0103m n\u1eb7n tay, nung l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean; ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO ghi danh n\u0103m 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00f9 L\u00e3ng<\/td>\nQu\u1ebf V\u00f5, B\u1eafc Ninh<\/td>\nG\u1ed1m men da l\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0ng, tranh g\u1ed1m \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thanh H\u00e0<\/td>\nH\u1ed9i An, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam c\u0169 (nay thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng)<\/td>\nG\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea5t nung \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m Vi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

3. H\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: x\u01b0\u1edfng studio v\u00e0 g\u1ed1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf do ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e1n qua c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c k\u00eanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh hoa, \u0111\u00e8n, g\u1ea1ch trang tr\u00ed, ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e0n \u0103n cho nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t – ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t<\/a> tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n theo \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 g\u1ed1m m\u1edf x\u01b0\u1edfng studio nh\u1ecf, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u00e0 b\u00e1n theo b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e0n \u0103n, \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Ba h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ri\u00eang. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00f2.<\/p>\n

4. “Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n” theo danh hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eef “ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e2u n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, danh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u01b0u t\u00fa trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t t\u1eb7ng theo Lu\u1eadt Thi \u0111ua, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i qua h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb danh x\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba khi ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o “h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n” kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea1y k\u00e9m. Th\u1ee9 n\u00ean xem l\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1. V\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i Th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c trang s\u1ee9c<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd khi ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 xin xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadt do h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn danh hi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i, n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng bu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00f2 nung hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. Workshop tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecfng trong l\u00f2 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 kh\u00e1 cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ebb ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c workshop tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tay vu\u1ed1t g\u1ed1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n xoay ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7n, v\u1ebd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u1ede c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t Tr\u00e0ng hay B\u00e0u Tr\u00fac, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m c\u0169ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t workshop g\u1ed1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu ch\u1eadm, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 khu r\u1eeda tay v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1edd nung ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n quy tr\u00ecnh nung h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho kh\u00e1ch sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, v\u00ec g\u1ed1m c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 nung.<\/p>\n

Ba ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y workshop l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m tay ngh\u1ec1. Thu nh\u1eadp t\u00f9y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 chung.<\/p>\n

6. An to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed1m<\/h2>\n

L\u00e0m g\u1ed1m tr\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 xem nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ea5t s\u00e9t kh\u00f4, b\u1ed9t men v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ch\u00e0 nh\u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a silica tinh th\u1ec3, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. L\u00f2 nung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i men v\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 n\u00ean lau s\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n \u1ea9m thay v\u00ec qu\u00e9t kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khi tr\u1ed9n men kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e0 nh\u00e1m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00f2 nung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang, xa v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nung.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00f3i quen tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1edf x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec1<\/p>\n

7. H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc g\u1ed1m, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i workshop, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n b\u00e0n xoay b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vu\u1ed1t g\u1ed1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n xoay c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, men v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nung gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1eed v\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i workshop tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0n xoay v\u00e0 l\u00f2 nung ri\u00eang, v\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1m kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u1ed7i m\u1ebb nung g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, lo\u1ea1i men v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua t\u1eebng l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean tr\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

8. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. H\u1ecdc l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1c chung. L\u00e0m quen b\u00e0n xoay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n l\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n?<\/em><\/strong> Danh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u01b0u t\u00fa, Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t t\u1eb7ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1edf workshop g\u1ed1m c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, b\u00e0n xoay, l\u00f2 nung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nung h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, th\u00edch l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ebb l\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t, y\u00eau s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i workshop, t\u00ecm n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua t\u1eebng m\u1ebb nung.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng; th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 danh hi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qua tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":30073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30094,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30093\/revisions\/30094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}