{"id":30053,"date":"2026-10-08T13:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=30053"},"modified":"2026-10-08T16:56:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:56:53","slug":"technical-artist-trong-game","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/technical-artist-trong-game","title":{"rendered":"Technical artist trong game l\u00e0 ai, l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt 3D \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m game gi\u1eadt khung h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 technical artist<\/strong>, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vai tr\u00f2 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"technical<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecda s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n game.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m vi\u1ebft shader, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n 3D, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 rigging v\u00e0 x\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho pipeline.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda l\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft script b\u1eb1ng Python.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ecda s\u0129 3D ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1eeb l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean game.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, k\u00e8m b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd x\u00e2y portfolio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Technical artist l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao studio game c\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n

Technical artist (TA), hay h\u1ecda s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1eabn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (art asset) ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang trong game engine. H\u1ecda s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t, c\u00f2n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 khung h\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i game, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i hay PC c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh trung b\u00ecnh. Technical artist \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mong mu\u1ed1n trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi game c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecda s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t file m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u, l\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9 ra khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o engine v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u1ede studio nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t TA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh TA chuy\u00ean shader, chuy\u00ean rigging hay chuy\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t technical artist<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ecd tham gia ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp quy chu\u1ea9n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Gi\u1eefa d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. Cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 game \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft shader v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Shader l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean GPU, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ra sao d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Technical artist c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft shader b\u1eb1ng HLSL ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ea1ng n\u00fat (node-based) nh\u01b0 Material Editor trong Unreal Engine hay Shader Graph trong Unity. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Epic Games, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb n\u00fat trong Material Editor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang m\u00e3 HLSL ph\u00eda sau, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u HLSL gi\u00fap TA bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111a gi\u00e1c, texture qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn hay qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec7nh v\u1ebd (draw call) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn game gi\u1eadt. TA d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng (profiler) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft (LOD), g\u1ed9p texture v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Rigging v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t h\u1ecda<\/h3>\n

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, technical artist d\u1ef1ng khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng (rig) cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t h\u1ecda thao t\u00e1c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o engine v\u00e0 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e0i Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh 3D l\u00e0 ai, l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng rig h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 pipeline<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Maya c\u1ee7a Autodesk v\u00e0 Blender c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ebft script b\u1eb1ng Python, n\u00ean TA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00fat b\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean file theo quy chu\u1ea9n, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hay xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sang engine. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0i ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecda s\u0129 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t technical artist v\u1edbi 3D artist, concept artist v\u00e0 graphics programmer<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c danh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda trong ng\u00e0nh game d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. H\u1ecda s\u0129 3D (3D Artist) t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 texture, h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (Concept Artist) v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (Graphics Programmer) x\u00e2y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ea7ng engine. H\u1ecda s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng giao nhau, v\u1eeba d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/th>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ecda s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Technical Artist)<\/td>\nUnity, Unreal Engine, Maya, Blender, Python, HLSL<\/td>\nShader, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, rig, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\nV\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh, script, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ea1y \u1ed5n trong engine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ecda s\u0129 3D (3D Artist)<\/td>\nMaya, Blender, ZBrush, Substance Painter<\/td>\nD\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, v\u1ebd texture<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 texture ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ecda s\u0129 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (Concept Artist)<\/td>\nPhotoshop, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1ebd s\u1ed1<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, phong c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea3ng tham chi\u1ebfu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (Graphics Programmer)<\/td>\nC++, API \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n engine<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p<\/td>\nT\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a engine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa TA v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n \u1edf m\u1ea3ng shader, nh\u01b0ng TA th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n h\u1ecda s\u0129 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft code. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a GPU, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c tin t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT – ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y, card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ra sao.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1ee3t: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m \u1edf hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 technical artist qua s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, trong khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c h\u1ecda s\u0129 l\u00e0m nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t shader t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t script ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sai t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 g\u00e2y l\u1ed7i trong b\u1ea3n build. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u00e0y \u00edt khi hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 k\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ecda s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd khi l\u00e0m technical artist<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng profiler tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u thay v\u00ec \u0111o\u00e1n theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn cho m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi b\u1ea1n v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed5i quy chu\u1ea9n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00f9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec v\u1eady giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecda s\u0129 quan tr\u1ecdng ngang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ecda s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u1eef T: r\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u \u1edf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecda s\u0129. V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 vector, ma tr\u1eadn, t\u00edch v\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch GPU x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t engine nh\u01b0 Unity v\u1edbi C# ho\u1eb7c Unreal Engine v\u1edbi Blueprint v\u00e0 C++.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft script Python cho Maya ho\u1eb7c Blender gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 shader HLSL v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ea1ng n\u00fat gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi Houdini c\u1ee7a SideFX l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ea1o theo quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n theo nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"technical<\/p>\n

6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft v\u1ebd v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft code: l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch c\u1ea3 v\u1ebd l\u1eabn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb khuy\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh game c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sinh ra cho \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft script \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tay trong Blender, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hay ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u giao di\u1ec7n, th\u00ec technical artist l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. Hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110i l\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ecda s\u0129 3D<\/h3>\n

H\u1ecda s\u0129 3D \u0111\u00e3 quen ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung Python v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c shader. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c b\u1ea1n gh\u00e9t l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1eeb l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean game<\/h3>\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng code v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u engine, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Maya ho\u1eb7c Blender. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y portfolio c\u00f3 breakdown k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

Portfolio c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m technical artist kh\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i breakdown shader t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t video demo c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft k\u00e8m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hay s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp h\u00ecnh render.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng trong game y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng Shader Graph ho\u1eb7c Material Editor r\u1ed3i ghi l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t script Python nh\u1ecf cho Blender \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00ean kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng xem c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c code.<\/p>\n

Ba d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u portfolio v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Technical artist c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean portfolio v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc Unity hay Unreal Engine tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/em><\/strong> H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn engine m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea1n nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng, h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t engine r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ebd tay c\u00f3 l\u00e0m technical artist \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ecda s\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1eabn logic, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 vui khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh technical artist<\/strong> trong ng\u00e0nh game, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t engine, h\u1ecdc Python cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m quen shader v\u00e0 x\u00e2y portfolio c\u00f3 breakdown r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft script t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a n\u00f3 ngay tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; t\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u00ed d\u1ee5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt 3D \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m game gi\u1eadt khung h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":30033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30054,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30053\/revisions\/30054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}