{"id":30049,"date":"2026-10-08T11:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T04:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=30049"},"modified":"2026-10-08T16:57:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:57:59","slug":"nghe-thiet-ke-am-thanh-sound-designer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nghe-thiet-ke-am-thanh-sound-designer","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh sound designer l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean s\u1ecfi, ti\u1ebfng ki\u1ebfm r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf hay \u00e2m b\u00e1o nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1edfng trong game hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 sound designer<\/strong>, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i tai nh\u1ea1y l\u1eabn t\u01b0 duy k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vai tr\u00f2 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec1<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho game, phim, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ba ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thu foley, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong game, \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qua middleware nh\u01b0 Wwise ho\u1eb7c FMOD thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t file.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t portfolio l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh cho \u0111o\u1ea1n video c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, k\u00e8m b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Sound designer l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

Sound designer, hay nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ghi l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e2m thanh (sound effects) cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nghe nh\u00ecn. Kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng: va ch\u1ea1m, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, sinh v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay \u00e2m b\u00e1o n\u00fat b\u1ea5m. M\u1ed7i \u00e2m thanh ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i hay nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Game<\/h3>\n

Trong game, sound designer t\u1ea1o \u00e2m thanh cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n (UI). \u00c2m thanh game ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 theo m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Phim, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

\u1ede h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 phim v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, sound designer d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbp hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng theo t\u1eebng khung h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng phim. V\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn cho bi\u1ebft thao t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sound designer v\u1edbi music producer, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 audio editor<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c danh nghe g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Sound designer t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c (Music Producer) \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu (Recording Engineer) lo ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean \u00e2m thanh (Audio Editor) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1eaft gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\nCh\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/th>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh (Sound Designer)<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, foley, \u00e2m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng kh\u1edbp h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh<\/td>\nB\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e2m thanh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00e2m thanh trong game<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c (Music Producer)<\/td>\nB\u00e0i h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed, ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n thu<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu (Recording Engineer)<\/td>\nNgu\u1ed3n \u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n\u0110\u1eb7t micro, ch\u1ec9nh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, thu v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n \u00e2m<\/td>\nC\u00e1c track \u0111\u00e3 thu, b\u1ea3n mix<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean \u00e2m thanh (Audio Editor)<\/td>\n\u00c2m thanh \u0111\u00e3 ghi s\u1eb5n<\/td>\nC\u1eaft gh\u00e9p, kh\u1eed nhi\u1ec5u, c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nFile \u00e2m thanh s\u1ea1ch cho podcast, phim, s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00eam c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn bi\u00ean t\u1eadp tho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y portfolio \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n gi\u1eefa l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1c, b\u00e0i Music Producer l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i studio game, c\u00f4ng ty h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 phim v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, agency qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do (freelance). \u1ede studio game, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng h\u1ecda s\u0129, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i (game designer). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m freelance c\u1ea7n th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb “chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean \u00e2m thanh”, “sound designer game” \u0111\u1ebfn “audio artist”. \u0110\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111ang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra sao, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt – thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf – gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed<\/a> v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4. Ba ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u: foley, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sound designer x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng EQ, n\u00e9n, k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n cao \u0111\u1ed9 hay th\u00eam vang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e2m thanh m\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt g\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng s\u01b0 t\u1eed, ti\u1ebfng heo v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecd x\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 cao \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Thu foley<\/h3>\n

Foley l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfng s\u1ed9t so\u1ea1t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o hay ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1c l\u00ean b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 foley di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i trong ph\u00f2ng thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1edf kh\u00e2u h\u1eadu k\u1ef3. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean Jack Foley, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e2m thanh cho \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi phim c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng. Nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng foley kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3p t\u00fai b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u00e2m thanh<\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u00e2m thanh (sound library) ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian khi c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3 thu nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 hay ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u00e2m thanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e3n “mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n” (royalty-free) th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed theo l\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00f9ng, v\u1eabn k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p Creative Commons y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00c2m thanh c\u1eaft t\u1eeb phim, game hay video c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng file b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00f3i quen ghi ch\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u00e2m thanh gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay giao di\u1ec7n t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (synthesizer) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u00e2m t\u1eeb s\u00f3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u1eeb (subtractive), t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p FM v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t (granular). Bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5: DAW v\u00e0 middleware \u00e2m thanh trong game<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thu v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh s\u1ed1 (Digital Audio Workstation, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 DAW) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sound designer d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng. Reaper \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u01b0a d\u00f9ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, Pro Tools c\u1ee7a Avid quen thu\u1ed9c trong h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 phim, c\u00f2n Nuendo c\u1ee7a Steinberg c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho \u00e2m thanh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi game, t\u1ea1o xong file m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u00c2m thanh c\u1ea7n k\u00e8m quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t: ph\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, to nh\u1ecf theo kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ra sao, \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng vang khi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0o hang \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trung gian \u00e2m thanh (audio middleware):<\/p>\n

\u2013 Wwise do c\u00f4ng ty Audiokinetic ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m game s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00e2m thanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Unity v\u00e0 Unreal Engine.<\/p>\n

\u2013 FMOD Studio c\u1ee7a Firelight Technologies l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Unity v\u00e0 Unreal Engine.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Unreal Engine 5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MetaSounds t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n, cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1ng \u00e2m thanh theo d\u1ea1ng n\u00fat ngay trong engine.<\/p>\n

N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t middleware gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m thanh ngay trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ee7a game.<\/p>\n

6. K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u00e2m thanh t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m thanh, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh phim c\u0103ng h\u01a1n hay c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh trong game “\u0111\u00e3 tay” h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecbp hay \u00e2m b\u00e1o ch\u00f3i tai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn ra ngay v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi “ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng” m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi “ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec”.<\/p>\n

\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem hi\u1ebfm khi khen m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng hay, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u1eddi \u0111i ngay khi nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng sai.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u01b0 duy k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf: c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eau k\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u00f9m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam l\u1edbp \u00e2m tr\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o. Kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, v\u00ec r\u00fat b\u1edbt \u00e2m thanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 to l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec1<\/p>\n

7. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 sound designer k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m quan ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1, bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9, pha, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng EQ, n\u00e9n, reverb, delay. V\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m thanh cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi m\u1ea3ng game, bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Unity ho\u1eb7c Unreal Engine l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, trung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m thanh gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Audiokinetic v\u00e0 Firelight Technologies c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho Wwise v\u00e0 FMOD, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y portfolio b\u1eb1ng video c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trailer game ho\u1eb7c phim ng\u1eafn, t\u1eaft \u00e2m thanh g\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 redesign. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sound designer, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y cho nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tai nghe, gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng. H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 thu, ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n k\u00e8m gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m ba b\u1ea3n redesign \u1edf ba th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kinh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 thu m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n foley nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m c\u1ea7m tay quanh nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi l\u00e0m game ng\u1eafn (game jam) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong CV.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ef1 tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, n\u00ean h\u00e3y xem m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n redesign l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

8. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Sound designer c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea1c l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng \u00e2m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc Wwise hay FMOD tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/em><\/strong> H\u00e3y xem tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea3ng b\u1ea1n nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi, ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng thu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, tai nghe ki\u1ec3m \u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m c\u1ea7m tay, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n theo nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch quan s\u00e1t, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 nghe ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sound designer<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t DAW, l\u00e0m quen middleware v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o portfolio redesign ch\u1ec9n chu. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trailer b\u1ea1n th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3 ngay h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; t\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u00ed d\u1ee5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u00e2m thanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean s\u1ecfi, ti\u1ebfng ki\u1ebfm r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf hay \u00e2m b\u00e1o nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1edfng trong game hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":30029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30050,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30049\/revisions\/30050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}