{"id":30043,"date":"2026-10-08T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T02:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=30043"},"modified":"2026-10-13T15:37:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T08:37:41","slug":"data-governance-la-gi-nghe-quan-tri-du-lieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/data-governance-la-gi-nghe-quan-tri-du-lieu","title":{"rendered":"Data governance l\u00e0 g\u00ec: ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1eabn tranh c\u00e3i v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 doanh thu kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec3u data governance l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"data<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Data governance l\u00e0 khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m Data Owner, Data Steward v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 DAMA-DMBOK, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lu\u1eadt D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00fd tr\u00ean l\u00e0 khung \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Data governance l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Governance) l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, vai tr\u00f2, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec data governance l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo DAMA International (dama.org), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ed9 tri th\u1ee9c DAMA-DMBOK (Data Management Body of Knowledge) chia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh 11 m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “b\u00e1nh xe DAMA”, data governance n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i 10 m\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (metadata) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng kia, m\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

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Data governance tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda, ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sai. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn sau.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Mua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data catalog) khi ch\u01b0a ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. Ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, x\u00e2y quy tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data dictionary) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a cho kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 “kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng”.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd ghi l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data lineage), t\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngu\u1ed3n qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ra sao.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 xem nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT – ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a> tr\u00ean CareerLink v\u00e0 t\u00ecm theo t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Data Governance, Data Steward hay Data Quality.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh data governance<\/h2>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia r\u00f5. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Governance Council) g\u1ed3m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Hi\u1ec3u t\u1eebng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1ecdc tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Data Owner \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Owner) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Data Steward \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Steward) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Data Governance Lead \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m (Data Governance Lead ho\u1eb7c Manager) thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khung t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, so\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c Data Steward. Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

Lu\u1eadt D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 60\/2024\/QH15 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/2024 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 01\/7\/2025. Theo C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, lu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m 5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, 46 \u0111i\u1ec1u, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 91\/2025\/QH15 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 01\/01\/2026 \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp”, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 data governance x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: danh m\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, m\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u00ean nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. Data governance kh\u00e1c Data Engineer v\u00e0 Data Analyst ra sao<\/h2>\n

Ba v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Engineer) x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o kho, c\u00f2n chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Analyst) d\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kinh doanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa, gi\u00fap d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng Data Engineer t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nData governance<\/th>\nData Engineer<\/th>\nData Analyst<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 kho \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ma tr\u1eadn ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o, dashboard, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/td>\nNghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, giao ti\u1ebfp, SQL c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\nL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, SQL n\u00e2ng cao, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/td>\nSQL, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi<\/td>\nPh\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\nBan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00f2ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc: \u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00eam duy tr\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n \u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

6. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m data governance<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ngh\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi. V\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u truy v\u1ea5n SQL, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi kinh doanh, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft SQL \u1edf m\u1ee9c truy v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nghi kh\u00e1 nhanh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, DAMA International c\u1ea5p CDMP (Certified Data Management Professional) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean DAMA-DMBOK, gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\"data<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec1 khi v\u1eeba ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn, t\u00edch l\u0169y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 (Business Analyst) \u0111\u00e3 quen l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 IT, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i \u0111au khi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u sai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (Compliance Officer) v\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Database Administrator) n\u1eafm h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf ngay trong c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ghi r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng quan DAMA-DMBOK tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0m, k\u00e8m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Hai b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong CV.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Khi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Chief Data Officer).<\/p>\n

8. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. L\u00e0m data governance c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ecfi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c SQL v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3.<\/p>\n

2. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3, \u1edf m\u1ee9c g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9: th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CDMP c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 xin vi\u1ec7c?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. CDMP gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c theo DAMA-DMBOK, nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i chung cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang data governance l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 hay IT, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf trong ph\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u khung DAMA-DMBOK.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o; th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 DAMA-DMBOK v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1eabn tranh c\u00e3i v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 doanh thu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":30872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30043"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30873,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30043\/revisions\/30873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}