{"id":30013,"date":"2026-10-07T13:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=30013"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:08:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:08:43","slug":"ky-su-am-thanh-phong-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/ky-su-am-thanh-phong-thu","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu l\u00e0m g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t nghe trong tr\u1ebbo l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t micro, ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, tr\u1ed9n t\u1eebng l\u1edbp nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu<\/strong>, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4i tai tinh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng, thu \u00e2m, tr\u1ed9n \u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thu \u00e2m, ph\u1ed1i \u00e2m v\u00e0 master l\u00e0 ba kh\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng do ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i tai \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ca s\u0129, nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed phi\u00ean thu ngang v\u1edbi tay ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, k\u00e8m b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu (Recording\/Studio Engineer) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t micro, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, r\u1ed3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u sau x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u1ede ph\u00f2ng thu nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia cho nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean thu<\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tai nghe ki\u1ec3m \u00e2m (monitor) cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y c\u00e1p, th\u1eed t\u1eebng micro v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (session) trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Trong phi\u00ean thu<\/h3>\n

Khi phi\u00ean thu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfng (clipping), ghi ch\u00fa l\u01b0\u1ee3t thu t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh. Khi nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u1ea1 hay h\u01a1i th\u1edf qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1eddi micro ho\u1eb7c thu l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau phi\u00ean thu<\/h3>\n

Sau khi thu xong, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang kh\u00e2u tr\u1ed9n \u00e2m (mixing), n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n (mastering), gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c nghe nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i loa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t recording, mixing, mastering engineer v\u00e0 producer<\/h2>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh, ch\u1eef “k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh” l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi chung, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thu \u00e2m (Recording Engineer) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ed1i \u00e2m (Mixing Engineer) nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c track \u0111\u00e3 thu v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 master (Mastering Engineer) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n mix stereo \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u00e2m s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c (Music Producer) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cho c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ea7u ra<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thu \u00e2m (Recording Engineer)<\/td>\nGi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n\u0110\u1eb7t micro, ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, ghi c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3t thu<\/td>\nC\u00e1c track th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ed1i \u00e2m (Mixing Engineer)<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u track ri\u00eang l\u1ebb<\/td>\nC\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, EQ, n\u00e9n, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n mix stereo ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 master (Mastering Engineer)<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n mix stereo<\/td>\nTinh ch\u1ec9nh \u00e2m s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e0i<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n master s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c (Music Producer)<\/td>\n\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed, ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n thu<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c theo \u0111\u00fang \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n g\u0169i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean \u00e2m thanh (Audio Editor), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1eaft gh\u00e9p, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh \u00e2m thanh cho podcast, s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i hay phim. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, c\u00f2n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng thu tham gia t\u1eeb l\u00fac t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean \u00e2m thanh audio editor<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e2m thanh<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thu v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh s\u1ed1 (Digital Audio Workstation, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 DAW). Pro Tools c\u1ee7a Avid l\u00e2u nay quen thu\u1ed9c trong nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng thu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, Logic Pro c\u1ee7a Apple ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y Mac v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u01b0a d\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n Ableton Live m\u1ea1nh \u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u00ean h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng trong chu\u1ed7i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Micro condenser nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n phantom 48V \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Micro dynamic ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ed1ng, ampli guitar v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u00e0n mixer v\u00e0 card \u00e2m thanh (audio interface) chuy\u1ec3n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u analog th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Loa ki\u1ec3m \u00e2m v\u00e0 tai nghe ki\u1ec3m \u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 trung th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n thu.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chu\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nhanh thay v\u00ec \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 khi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng r\u00e8.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1, bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9, pha, c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng, m\u1ee9c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m thanh xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n – \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m thanh, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u00f4i tai v\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 hay ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng micro \u0111\u1eaft v\u00e0 plugin x\u1ecbn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n thu hay. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n h\u01a1i d\u01b0, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng vang kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n hay m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp l\u1ec7ch, m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn gi\u1edd nghe c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n tham chi\u1ebfu hay nghe l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n mix tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng loa. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n nghe c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m nhanh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4i tai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang hay sai.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng song song, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau \u00e2m s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o s\u00f3ng d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nghe sai r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9nh sai. X\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m ti\u00eau \u00e2m, b\u1eaby \u00e2m tr\u1ea7m (bass trap) v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed loa h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p micro.<\/p>\n

5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m: ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed phi\u00ean thu<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00f2ng thu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd h\u00e1t c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i c\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, g\u00f3p \u00fd nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 cho ra l\u01b0\u1ee3t thu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung l\u1eadp khi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, n\u01a1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng thu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean nghe \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean thu ngay trong ng\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ea5t file l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u00ea-k\u00edp.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd chia s\u1ebb b\u1ea3n thu ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nghe \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean uy t\u00edn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng thu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

6. N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng thu \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m thanh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u00e2m thanh cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (Live Sound Engineer), c\u00f2n studio game v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t podcast c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thu v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh quy v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t DAW c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed1i \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c master \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u1eebng kh\u00e2u. N\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y portfolio<\/h3>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd (assistant engineer), v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Song song, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00edch l\u0169y portfolio g\u1ed3m v\u00e0i b\u1ea3n mix tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau, ghi r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn thu \u00e2m cho ban nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tai nghe l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea1c l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc Pro Tools, Logic Pro hay Ableton Live tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/em><\/strong> H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng thu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn luy\u1ec7n tai, hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng thu<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh, h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t DAW v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y gi\u1edd nghe c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3 ngay h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; t\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u00ed d\u1ee5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t nghe trong tr\u1ebbo l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t micro, ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, tr\u1ed9n t\u1eebng l\u1edbp nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":29993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30014,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30013\/revisions\/30014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}