{"id":30007,"date":"2026-10-07T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=30007"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:09:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:09:50","slug":"colorist-chuyen-vien-chinh-mau-phim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/colorist-chuyen-vien-chinh-mau-phim","title":{"rendered":"Colorist chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u phim l\u00e0m g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quay, b\u1ea3n phim \u1ea5m \u00e1p hay l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m hay c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 m\u00e0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng sau kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 colorist chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u phim<\/strong>, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eaft th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch colorist l\u00e0m g\u00ec, d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 ra sao.<\/p>\n

\"colorist<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 colorist<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Colorist hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u1edbp nhau, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o “look” gi\u00fap phim truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u h\u1eadu k\u1ef3, sau khi d\u1ef1ng xong v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n phim cho r\u1ea1p, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xem c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n mua sau.<\/p>\n

Ba \u00fd tr\u00ean l\u00e0 khung cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Colorist l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

Colorist, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u hay chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n m\u00e0u (Color Grader), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 phim, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o (TVC), video ca nh\u1ea1c (MV) v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a colorist th\u01b0\u1eddng chia l\u00e0m hai l\u1edbp. L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2n m\u00e0u (color correction): c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1eafng, ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay kh\u1edbp nhau. L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u (color grading): x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u ri\u00eang, hay “look”, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Colorist nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng file v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0u cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 da ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00f3c m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Colorist c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n x\u00e2y “look” chung, th\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ed1t t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u cho to\u00e0n phim.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Colorist xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i theo chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, r\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y colorist kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 “l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p” h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a colorist trong quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1eadu k\u1ef3<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u: quay, d\u1ef1ng, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0u, \u00e2m thanh r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Colorist th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft tay sau khi b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3a (picture lock), v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0u s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. \u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, colorist l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (Director of Photography \u2013 DOP). DOP l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n colorist l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi DOP quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y quay \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ghi h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng log ho\u1eb7c RAW, cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1ea1t, \u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu hai b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nhau t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay, bu\u1ed5i grading s\u1ebd ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u00e1t \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed – bi\u00ean t\u1eadp<\/a> \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu k\u1ef3, d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1: ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0u<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 DaVinci Resolve c\u1ee7a Blackmagic Design. Theo trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c blackmagicdesign.com, DaVinci Resolve c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho Mac, Windows v\u00e0 Linux, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed DaVinci Resolve Studio b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao. B\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 colorist d\u00f9ng Baselight c\u1ee7a FilmLight, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a colorist chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/th>\nVai tr\u00f2<\/th>\nL\u01b0u \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u (DaVinci Resolve, Baselight)<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0u theo node ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0u, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/td>\nB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a DaVinci Resolve \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (control panel)<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 n\u00fam v\u1eb7n nhanh h\u01a1n chu\u1ed9t<\/td>\nCh\u01b0a c\u1ea7n ngay, n\u00ean mua khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu (reference monitor)<\/td>\nHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e0u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nH\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edbm trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n (calibration probe)<\/td>\n\u0110o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/td>\nM\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eabn l\u1ec7ch m\u00e0u theo th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o (scopes)<\/td>\nWaveform, vectorscope, parade \u0111o s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nC\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o nh\u01b0 waveform v\u00e0 vectorscope gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1eaft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xem<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh laptop ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb sai m\u00e0u, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u l\u1ec7ch ngay t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tivi, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tay ngh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n: l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0u<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t colorist gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u: v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u, m\u00e0u b\u1ed5 sung, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0u \u1ea5m v\u00e0 m\u00e0u l\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (dynamic range) c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0u (color space), t\u1ee9c “khung” x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u video.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, colorist th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n sau. Rec.709 (ITU-R BT.709) l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9t cao (HD) v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (SDR). N\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng cao (HDR) theo chu\u1ea9n ITU-R BT.2100, v\u1edbi hai c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 PQ v\u00e0 HLG, cho v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Phim chi\u1ebfu r\u1ea1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0u DCI-P3. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap colorist xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang cho t\u1eebng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh phim \u0111\u1eb9p trong ph\u00f2ng grading nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea1t tr\u00ean tivi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (VFX) l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e2u li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n gh\u00e9p k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o h\u00f2a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quay th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam kh\u00e2u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, b\u00e0i Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean VFX l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5. K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u: \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 LUT (b\u1ea3ng tra m\u00e0u) \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh l\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u. H\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng “\u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh” khi xem ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh chia tay bu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 kho\u00e1c t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o du l\u1ecbch s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Colorist c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u00ec” tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh xe m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y, c\u00f2n m\u00e0u \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0m h\u1ecd \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i phim.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t phim d\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u1ea3nh quay \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y quay kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4ng da nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ea3nh li\u1ec1n nhau, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai. V\u00ec v\u1eady, colorist c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd “look” cho c\u1ea3 phim ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 colorist<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1ng phim (Video Editor), quay phim ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh. \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd colorist (Assistant Colorist), ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a colorist ch\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 quay phim, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng tay ngh\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Blackmagic Design c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho DaVinci Resolve, k\u00e8m gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00eanh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c showreel.<\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n theo ngh\u1ec1 colorist<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay m\u1eabu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng log ho\u1eb7c RAW m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng m\u00e1y quay c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n tay tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y l\u00e0m showreel ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0u, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem phim v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, d\u1eebng \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, m\u00e0u da.<\/p>\n

Ba th\u00f3i quen tr\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n r\u00e8n m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khi xin vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"colorist<\/p>\n

7. Colorist l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n

Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 phim v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 do (freelance) theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 video ca nh\u1ea1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u colorist t\u1ef1 do nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quen bi\u1ebft. L\u00e0m t\u1ef1 do linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd colorist chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Colorist \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a TVC, MV ho\u1eb7c phim ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Colorist c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1eadn phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c phim d\u00e0i t\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua m\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng showreel v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau nhi\u1ec1u theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m, lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 chung.<\/p>\n

8. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Colorist kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1ng phim (Video Editor) \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng phim s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ea3nh quay \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Colorist x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sau khi b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng DaVinci Resolve b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3. B\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m colorist kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua showreel v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u1eabn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xem chu\u1ea9n, colorist chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0u phim<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1eadu k\u1ef3. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb DaVinci Resolve b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quay th\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e2y showreel t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng; t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quay, b\u1ea3n phim \u1ea5m \u00e1p hay l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m hay c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 m\u00e0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":29987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30008,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30007\/revisions\/30008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}