{"id":29551,"date":"2026-09-23T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=29551"},"modified":"2026-09-23T17:20:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T10:20:22","slug":"nghe-pha-che-barista-ca-phe-dac-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nghe-pha-che-barista-ca-phe-dac-san","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 pha ch\u1ebf barista c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 TP.HCM, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u1ec1 pha ch\u1ebf barista c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ebfm v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf thao t\u00e1c b\u1ea5m m\u00e1y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec1<\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00f4 h\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00ean th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i theo t\u1eebng m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ebfm v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t barista m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng tay trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, ca s\u1edbm v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, doanh s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edf ti\u1ebfp sang rang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ki\u1ec3m ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t ra chu\u1ea9n ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c qu\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhanh<\/h2>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n (specialty coffee) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3m quan theo khung c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n (Specialty Coffee Association \u2013 SCA). T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Arabica v\u00f9ng C\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea5t, S\u01a1n La, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Robusta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk hay Gia Lai. Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n b\u00e1n k\u00e8m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (Barista) \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhanh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eadt ong.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 rang v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 rang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi v\u1ecb chua, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t cho kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u thay v\u00ec sa v\u00e0o thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Ba vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed7i ca ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh \u0111i thi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n xem l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i Barista<\/a> tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac barista t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n chuy\u00ean d\u00f2ng h\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. N\u1ebfm v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u1eebng m\u1ebb h\u1ea1t l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

\u1ede qu\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhanh, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng su\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u1ea1t m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y rang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 trong ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dial in, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn c\u1ed1i xay, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9t n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebft ra v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft cho t\u1edbi khi ly espresso cho v\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Khi h\u1ea1t m\u1edbi rang c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi cho. Barista m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0 ngon v\u00e0 d\u1edf, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu cho v\u1ecb chua g\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tay cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb g\u1ed7. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y r\u00e8n qua cupping \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c so k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m quan v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd hay kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nQu\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhanh<\/th>\nQu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1t<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh quanh n\u0103m<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed5i l\u00f4 theo m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 theo nh\u00e0 rang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nC\u00e0i s\u1eb5n, \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\nC\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ghi ch\u00e9p<\/td>\nH\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/td>\nNh\u1eadt k\u00fd th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 theo ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 theo l\u00f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng<\/td>\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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M\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ec9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o, c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang cho m\u1ebb h\u1ea1t h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a barista c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 qu\u00e1n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c chung cho m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a barista c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

Ca s\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng m\u00e1y espresso, x\u1ea3 v\u00f2i, ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebft v\u00e0i ly th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ed1i xay theo \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1eed n\u00e0y b\u1ecf \u0111i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n t\u00ednh hao h\u1ee5t h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd song song vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, xay, n\u00e9n, chi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Gi\u1eefa ca, ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf n\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ly chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai l\u1ec7ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00e1ch ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Cu\u1ed1i ca, ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf th\u00e1o v\u00f2i, ng\u00e2m r\u1eeda tay c\u1ea7m, ch\u1ea1y chu tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1ecdn c\u1ed1i xay.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec7 sinh chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea9u \u1edf kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u00f4i d\u1ea7u. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c tin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng – d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/a> \u0111ang \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

4. M\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y<\/h2>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p d\u1ec1, r\u00f3t latte art trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Barista \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1t ca tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e9n b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 g\u00f5 b\u00e3 v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p, c\u1ed5 tay ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u00e1o l\u1eafp tay c\u1ea7m. \u0110au c\u1ed5 tay, m\u1ecfi vai g\u00e1y v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e2u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ca s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ca cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fac qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch trong tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1ec5 t\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00ean l\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Doanh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ca b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e3n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

5. Barista, bartender v\u00e0 roaster l\u00e0 ba ngh\u1ec1 hay b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f3a pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. Ba v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng chung b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (Barista) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n (Bartender) x\u1eed l\u00fd cocktail, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y bar, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ca t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ee3 rang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (Roaster) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y rang, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 rang cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec \u1edf qu\u00e1n nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo \u0111\u00fang b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

\"ngh\u1ec1<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5 qu\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi v\u1ec7 sinh, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u00e1y espresso. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed barista, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng ca, r\u1ed3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho chu\u1ed7i. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ea1t, \u0111i t\u1eeb pha ch\u1ebf sang th\u1ee3 rang, sang ki\u1ec3m ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3m quan v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Q Grader, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00e0 ph\u00ea (Coffee Quality Institute) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10\/2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho SCA qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eed t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn qu\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 b\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 ghi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u1ea1t b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i cupping m\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 rang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n tham chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m du l\u1ecbch \u2013 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, qua trung t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y pha ch\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n. H\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng do SCA x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chia theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u01b0 pha ch\u1ebf, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3m quan v\u00e0 rang. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n \u1edf qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t chu\u1ea9n cao, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y th\u1eadt v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 l\u00e0m barista \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m quan. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ebfm l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua cupping v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng caffeine v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u00e1n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. B\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 theo m\u00f4-\u0111un gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

3. Latte art c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Latte art l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Tuy v\u1eady \u1edf qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ly trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ca.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf \u1edf qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ebfm, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Ngh\u1ec1 pha ch\u1ebf barista c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n<\/strong> m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh \u0111i ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 rang, ki\u1ec3m ph\u1ea9m hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1n, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eed t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c theo h\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 TP.HCM, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":29531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29552,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29551\/revisions\/29552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}