{"id":29439,"date":"2026-09-17T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=29439"},"modified":"2026-09-17T17:17:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T10:17:34","slug":"so-do-xuong-ca-ishikawa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/kien-thuc-kinh-te\/so-do-xuong-ca-ishikawa","title":{"rendered":"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 Ishikawa v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecf qua"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 Ishikawa<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gom m\u1ecdi ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khung nh\u00ecn. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ebd xong r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng, v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn quay l\u1ea1i th\u00e1ng sau.<\/p>\n

\"s\u01a1<\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khung 6M d\u00f9ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n sang bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 4S ho\u1eb7c 8P.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau bu\u1ed5i v\u1ebd m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecfng hay g\u1eb7p khi l\u00e0m th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 Ishikawa l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ebd theo h\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1: \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1 ghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ngang, c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn t\u1ecfa ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea3 d\u0129. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ean Kaoru Ishikawa (1915\u20131989), gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n Guide to Quality Control. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto, phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1 h\u1eb9p: gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u00eau ra v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thay v\u00ec tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00f2ng quanh, \u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng thay v\u00ec b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. Khung 6M v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h2>\n

Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khung quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 6M, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 n\u0103m nh\u00f3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 sung y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c American Society for Quality (ASQ) c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. T\u1eebng ch\u1eef M \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u00e9p nh\u00f3m r\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u h\u01b0\u1edbng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft s\u00e1u nh\u00f3m k\u00e8m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ee3i \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00f3m<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung<\/th>\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Man<\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tay ngh\u1ec1, b\u00e0n giao ca<\/td>\nM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Machine<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, khu\u00f4n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/td>\nM\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00fang chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Material<\/td>\nV\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, linh ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nL\u00f4 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Method<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp thao t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Measurement<\/td>\nC\u00e1ch \u0111o, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/td>\nL\u1ed7i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay do h\u1ec7 \u0111o sai l\u1ec7ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mother Nature<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ca kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hay d\u00f9ng khung 4S g\u1ed3m Surroundings, Suppliers, Systems v\u00e0 Skills, c\u00f2n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb d\u00f9ng khung 8P xoay quanh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u00e1, k\u00eanh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ecdn khung n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khung \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i v\u1ebd x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1edbi ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1 k\u00e8m th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m \u0111i qua t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh, n\u00eau nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham d\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra: thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00ec s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e8m s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec c\u00e2u chung chung nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00ean m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i v\u1ebd, nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0i nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng nghi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn g\u00ec. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng QA\/QC<\/a> tr\u00ean CareerLink, n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Quality Control Staff) lo c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eabn theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

4. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng hay b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. M\u1ecdi nh\u00e1nh tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft do nh\u00f3m ngh\u0129 ra, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nghe h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch thay ca, t\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u theo l\u00f4 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. B\u1ecf b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1edd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n, n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sau khi khoanh v\u00f9ng, nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 whys<\/a>, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Sakichi Toyoda, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Toyota Industries. Chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong v\u00f2ng PDCA do W. Edwards Deming ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001.<\/p>\n

\n

Ba ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi l\u00e0m th\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c ng\u1eebng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00ean c\u1ea3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ecfa theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, thi\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"s\u01a1<\/p>\n

5. Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng 5 Whys thay v\u00ec v\u1ebd x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 nhau nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ai bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu h\u1eb9p. Khi chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c, h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai: m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u1edf nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng nghi.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft nh\u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, thay v\u00ec n\u00eau t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00ean g\u1eafn m\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang khung 6M kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Khung 6M ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e1nh l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng do thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi am hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ebd xong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0i nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng nghi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u00e8m h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 Ishikawa<\/strong> n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m n\u00f3i ra m\u1ecdi ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1eafp ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1eebng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00ean s\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo ng\u00e0nh, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":29419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-kinh-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29440,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29439\/revisions\/29440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}