{"id":29312,"date":"2026-09-14T11:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T04:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=29312"},"modified":"2026-09-14T16:50:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T09:50:32","slug":"dieu-kien-huong-luong-huu-moi-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/luat-lao-dong\/dieu-kien-huong-luong-huu-moi-nhat","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t: tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edfng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2025, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 41\/2024\/QH15 k\u00e9o m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 15 n\u0103m. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 n\u0103m c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\"\u0111i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 20 n\u0103m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u1eabn \u0111i theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 v\u00ec suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i 15 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 41\/2024\/QH15, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 29\/6\/2024. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 140, lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 01\/7\/2025, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 58\/2014\/QH13 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 93\/2015\/QH13 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u0111\u0103ng C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 987 + 988 ng\u00e0y 25\/8\/2024.<\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec1u 64: ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n x\u00e9t h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u. M\u1ed1c c\u0169 l\u00e0 20 n\u0103m, n\u00ean nh\u00f3m tham gia mu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng nay c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng thay v\u00ec r\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

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Gi\u1ea3m s\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. S\u00e0n th\u1ea5p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f2n m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 n\u0103m t\u00edch l\u0169y.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. Hai nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t tr\u00ean hai tr\u1ee5c song song: s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai th\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, d\u00f9 tr\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m khi th\u1ea5y s\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 64 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u00ean. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 98 \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean qu\u00e3ng ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5c tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u m\u00e0 d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu sang kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 45\/2019\/QH14, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 135\/2020\/N\u0110-CP. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tra \u0111\u00fang n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng con s\u1ed1 60 v\u00e0 55 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2021.<\/p>\n

3. Tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng n\u0103m<\/h2>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nam t\u0103ng th\u00eam 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ea1t 62 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028, c\u00f2n n\u1eef t\u0103ng th\u00eam 4 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ea1t 60 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1c 60 tu\u1ed5i 3 th\u00e1ng cho nam v\u00e0 55 tu\u1ed5i 4 th\u00e1ng cho n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u<\/th>\nLao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam<\/th>\nLao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2025<\/td>\n61 tu\u1ed5i 3 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n56 tu\u1ed5i 8 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\n61 tu\u1ed5i 6 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n57 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n61 tu\u1ed5i 9 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n57 tu\u1ed5i 4 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\n62 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n57 tu\u1ed5i 8 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng m\u1edf chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 tu\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi m\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ed (Actuary) hay th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c tin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/a> \u0111ang \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean CareerLink.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 64 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 65 t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch hai nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, b\u1edfi m\u1ed1c 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00f3m suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 64, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c do c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ban h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m khai th\u00e1c than trong h\u1ea7m l\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i \u0111a 10 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS do tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ee7i ro ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 65 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 61% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 81% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i \u0111a 5 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 81% tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm t\u1ed1i \u0111a 10 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy gi\u1ea3m do h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh y khoa k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 k\u00ea khai.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 65 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee7 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 15 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 2% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm 5 n\u0103m m\u1ea5t 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Danh m\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m do c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ban h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 66 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng theo hai c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh 45% m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng 2%, tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 75%. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh 45% t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng 2% cho m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u0169ng d\u1eebng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n 75%. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nam c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1c ri\u00eang: 40% t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 15 n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00eam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng 1%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/th>\nS\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng<\/th>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
N\u1eef<\/td>\n15 n\u0103m<\/td>\nM\u1ed1c g\u1ed1c<\/td>\n45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u1eef<\/td>\n25 n\u0103m<\/td>\n45% + 10 \u00d7 2%<\/td>\n65%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u1eef<\/td>\n30 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>\n45% + 15 \u00d7 2%<\/td>\n75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nam<\/td>\n15 n\u0103m<\/td>\nM\u1ed1c ri\u00eang<\/td>\n40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nam<\/td>\n19 n\u0103m<\/td>\n40% + 4 \u00d7 1%<\/td>\n44%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nam<\/td>\n20 n\u0103m<\/td>\nM\u1ed1c g\u1ed1c<\/td>\n45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nam<\/td>\n35 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>\n45% + 15 \u00d7 2%<\/td>\n75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 72 ra s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn. Khi ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 65, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb 2% cho m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm; ph\u1ea7n l\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb 1%.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n d\u00f4i ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u 68 cho ph\u00e9p nam \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean 35 n\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m nh\u1eadn th\u00eam tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n khi ngh\u1ec9, m\u1ee9c 0,5 l\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng, ph\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh 2 l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\"\u0111i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

6. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u th\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m cho nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 23 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u01b0u tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u01b0u tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 22.<\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u1ea7ng an sinh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 75 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u01b0u tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 70 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 75 tu\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o, h\u1ed9 c\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng VssID m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm th\u00e1ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0i n\u0103m, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u theo b\u1ea3ng \u1edf tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec9, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. \u0110\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed1c 15 n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ee5c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t tu\u1ed5i theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Nam \u0111\u00f3ng 17 n\u0103m th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 66, nam \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1c 40% cho 15 n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00eam c\u1ed9ng 1%, n\u00ean 17 n\u0103m cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u 42%.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> g\u1ed3m hai v\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean tra \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 n\u0103m tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 41\/2024\/QH15 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 987 + 988 ng\u00e0y 25\/8\/2024. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2025, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 41\/2024\/QH15 k\u00e9o m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 15 n\u0103m. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":29292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luat-lao-dong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29313,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29312\/revisions\/29313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}