{"id":29257,"date":"2026-09-11T13:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=29257"},"modified":"2026-09-11T17:13:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T10:13:28","slug":"ky-thuat-vien-bao-quan-nong-san-sau-thu-hoach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/ky-thuat-vien-bao-quan-nong-san-sau-thu-hoach","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m g\u00ec, h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 xo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean k\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u tr\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00e0m m\u00e1t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 ngay sau khi h\u00e1i chi ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang, qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u00f4 m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

Rau qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00edn. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef trong ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p c\u00e0ng t\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kh\u00e2u canh t\u00e1c lo n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m lo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch (Postharvest Technician) lo ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa: t\u1eeb l\u00fac l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi ru\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi khi t\u1edbi tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi rau qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ee9c hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong qu\u00e3ng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ed3ng ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n rau l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n rau nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi si\u00eau th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e2u sau thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. Chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb l\u00fac thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1edbi khi t\u1edbi tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea1y theo m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch n\u00e0o h\u1ecfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y chi ph\u00ed sang m\u1eaft x\u00edch sau. N\u1eafm tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh dung m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u0103m nh\u00f3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00e0m m\u00e1t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhanh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng t\u00edch trong qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eb7t b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh, qu\u1ea3 d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan.<\/p>\n

\u2013 X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng r\u1eeda, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 s\u00e1p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho l\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m m\u00e1t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u hay b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ecdt rau h\u00e1i l\u00fac tr\u01b0a mang theo nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t cao; \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kho th\u00ec h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, sinh h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/a> \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean CareerLink s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i chung chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 trong kho l\u1ea1nh. B\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf kho l\u1ea1nh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Kho l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhanh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed trong bu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (Controlled Atmosphere, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft CA) h\u1ea1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng CO2 trong bu\u1ed3ng k\u00edn, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 k\u00ecm h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn. Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn (Modified Atmosphere Packaging, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft MAP) \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 bao g\u00f3i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5m kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng bao. CA c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ri\u00eang n\u00ean h\u1ee3p kho l\u1edbn, MAP h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t etylen<\/h3>\n

Etylen l\u00e0 kh\u00ed g\u00e2y ch\u00edn do ch\u00ednh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sinh ra, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i sinh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng: lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf etylen b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 trong bu\u1ed3ng \u1ee7 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng<\/h3>\n

Hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eb1m x\u1eed l\u00fd ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

4. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m chi ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

Sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00e0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 12 \u0111\u1ed9 C th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2m v\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa; xo\u00e0i th\u00ec l\u00f5m v\u1ecf, s\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 sau khi h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kho n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb quy nh\u1ea7m cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p l\u00e0m rau \u0103n l\u00e1 h\u00e9o v\u00e0 hao tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c. Nh\u00f3m sinh nhi\u1ec1u etylen x\u1ebfp c\u1ea1nh nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn l\u00f4 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/th>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/th>\nSai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Rau \u0103n l\u00e1<\/td>\nG\u1ea7n 0 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m r\u1ea5t cao, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ngay<\/td>\nPh\u01a1i n\u1eafng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (chu\u1ed1i, xo\u00e0i)<\/td>\nTr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh, quanh 12\u201314 \u0111\u1ed9 C<\/td>\nH\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c rau \u0103n l\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea3 \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi (t\u00e1o, nho)<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, h\u1ee3p bu\u1ed3ng CA d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y<\/td>\nX\u1ebfp chung v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m sinh nhi\u1ec1u etylen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh t\u1ecfi<\/td>\nM\u00e1t, kh\u00f4, tho\u00e1ng, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/td>\nR\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eef n\u00ean th\u1ed1i v\u1ecf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m sinh nhi\u1ec1u etylen (b\u01a1)<\/td>\nT\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/td>\nX\u1ebfp chung kho v\u1edbi rau \u0103n l\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb thao t\u00e1c sai ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o cho nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. Chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

Chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh g\u00f3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111i qua trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m m\u00e1t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u1edbi qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. Kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch y\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Xe d\u1eebng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eeda th\u00f9ng m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi giao l\u1ebb hay h\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y ch\u1eb7n lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5i nh\u00edch l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 xe l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 v\u00ec v\u1eady hay ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kinh t\u1ebf: th\u00eam m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1t s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n hao h\u1ee5t \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1ecbp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xoay quanh theo d\u00f5i, ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua trong kho l\u1ea1nh, khu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 khu ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, k\u00e8m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch l\u00e0m theo m\u00f9a v\u1ee5. V\u00e0o ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ghi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng bu\u1ed3ng kho theo ca.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 truy xu\u1ea5t khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00f4 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t kho cho l\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ednh hao h\u1ee5t theo v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1edbi kho v\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ghi ch\u00e9p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nghi nhanh.<\/p>\n

7. H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc. Kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n sinh l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u rau qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kho l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m logistics n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chu\u1ed7i si\u00eau th\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau: doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 VietGAP hay GlobalG.A.P., kho l\u1ea1nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y xin th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ra kho.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen ghi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean kho, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1. Sau v\u00e0i m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4. B\u01b0\u1edbc xa h\u01a1n r\u1ebd theo hai nh\u00e1nh: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho l\u1ea1nh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i l\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f2n thu nh\u1eadp thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo v\u00f9ng, quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hao h\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

9. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi gian. Hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho r\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sinh l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00fang chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ca \u0111\u00eam hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i si\u00eau th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ca \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5, c\u00f2n kho nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ru\u1ed9ng ra t\u1edbi qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u1edf qu\u00e3ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 xo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean k\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":29014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29258,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29257\/revisions\/29258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}