{"id":29249,"date":"2026-09-11T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T03:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=29249"},"modified":"2026-09-11T17:14:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T10:14:59","slug":"chuyen-vien-kiem-dinh-chat-luong-nong-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/chuyen-vien-kiem-dinh-chat-luong-nong-san","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ph\u00e9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u00fd phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"chuy\u00ean<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: l\u00f4 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau chia hai nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00e2u l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n

\u2013 ISO\/IEC 17025 l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c t\u00fai m\u1eabu: g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau, thanh long, rau \u0103n l\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n (Agricultural Product Quality Inspector), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y t\u00e1ch hai v\u1ebf: an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee1, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ea1ch d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t v\u1ee1 cao.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i kho, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eabu, ch\u1ea1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu con s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ba \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo t\u1eebng l\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

2. Hai nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00f3m an to\u00e0n g\u1ed3m d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec v\u00e0 cadimi, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 aflatoxin, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau vi sinh nh\u01b0 Salmonella hay E. coli. Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u01a1n: \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, k\u00edch c\u1ee1 h\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed9 Brix v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau<\/th>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/th>\nV\u00ec sao th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan t\u00e2m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
D\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/td>\nLC-MS\/MS v\u00e0 GC-MS\/MS<\/td>\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng MRL l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng<\/td>\nQuang ph\u1ed5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (AAS) ho\u1eb7c ICP-MS<\/td>\nCh\u00ec v\u00e0 cadimi t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt<\/td>\nS\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ELISA, s\u1eafc k\u00fd l\u1ecfng kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5, nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc<\/td>\nAflatoxin g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1ea9m, vi sinh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi rau s\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn<\/td>\nM\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 k\u1ebf \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 Brix<\/td>\nL\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu l\u1ec7ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111o ri\u00eang n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ghi ch\u00e9p ri\u00eang: ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n th\u1eed, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 m\u1eabu, x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eabu, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u k\u00e8m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i ra phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u m\u1eabu. Sai s\u00f3t \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t container h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n, c\u00f2n m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0i gram. C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu: l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u, tr\u1ed9n th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu chung r\u1ed3i chia nh\u1ecf theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed1t m\u1eabu l\u1edbp m\u1eb7t cho ti\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p (MRL) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1eabu l\u1ea5y sai c\u00e1ch th\u00ec phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1eeb x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eabu t\u1edbi phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

M\u1eabu v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1eabu thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e2n, chi\u1ebft t\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng dung m\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1ecbch chi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01a1m v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ea1y th\u00eam m\u1eabu tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu th\u00eam chu\u1ea9n song song; ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu th\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra phi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea7n m\u1eabu c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u ph\u00f2ng khi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng QA\/QC<\/a> \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

4. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m quen<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00f4i qua b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Hai h\u1ec7 s\u1eafc k\u00fd kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5, g\u1ed3m LC-MS\/MS cho ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 GC-MS\/MS cho ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3ng d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ea3ng kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o AAS \u1edf ph\u00f2ng quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 ICP-MS khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao, c\u00f2n nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1eafc k\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec5u n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecd n\u1eafm thao t\u00e1c v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng khi l\u00e0m m\u1ea3ng vi sinh, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfm khu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u00e1y c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

5. ISO\/IEC 17025 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao quanh ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

ISO\/IEC 17025 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2017, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh TCVN ISO\/IEC 17025:2017. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao tr\u00f9m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam do V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (BoA) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\n

Phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi con s\u1ed1 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u1ede kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, VietGAP v\u00e0 GlobalG.A.P. \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t cho v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eadt k\u00fd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eabu v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5. \u1ede kh\u00e2u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, C\u1ee5c Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chi c\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

6. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng container, t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu sai b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1ch quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u00f3i quen ghi ch\u00e9p trung th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"chuy\u00ean<\/p>\n

7. H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Ho\u00e1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ho\u00e1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ba m\u1ea3ng d\u00f9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed3m trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ecdi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc kho\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ISO\/IEC 17025 khi \u0111\u00e3 quen vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u01b0u nh\u1eadt k\u00fd thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111i qua b\u1ed1n n\u1ea5c: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, r\u1ed3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 qua t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng hay kh\u00f4ng; thu nh\u1eadp c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

8. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecdc d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n ho\u00e1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 vi sinh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o n\u00ean h\u1ecdc s\u1edbm khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kho\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ISO\/IEC 17025 v\u00e0 kho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u00ean n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/strong> l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0i con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n ho\u00e1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1eefng, th\u00f3i quen ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ph\u00e9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n con s\u1ed1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":29006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29249"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29250,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29249\/revisions\/29250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}