{"id":29241,"date":"2026-09-10T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T07:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=29241"},"modified":"2026-09-10T17:19:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T10:19:43","slug":"chuyen-vien-che-bien-thuy-san-xuat-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/chuyen-vien-che-bien-thuy-san-xuat-khau","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 t\u00f4m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau vi sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong> (Seafood Processing Specialist), v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eedi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"chuy\u00ean<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh t\u1edbi kh\u00e2u nu\u00f4i ngo\u00e0i ao \u0111\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xoay quanh quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u HACCP, GMP, SSOP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 BRCGS hay IFS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 trong chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/h2>\n

Khi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00f4m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 tra c\u1eadp c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y: ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n c\u1ee1, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn theo d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng, bao g\u00f3i, tr\u1eef kho l\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf l\u1edbp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00eda sau d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y su\u1ed1t ca.<\/p>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 r\u00f5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng lo con gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

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Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh cho t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u00f4m b\u00f3c v\u1ecf b\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u00f4m h\u1ea5p; c\u00e1 phi l\u00ea \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3 c\u00e1 hay t\u00f4m t\u1ea9m b\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hao h\u1ee5t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng g\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eeba gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba r\u00e0 so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh dung nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, sinh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/a> \u0111ang \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ra sao.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111i EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Hoa K\u1ef3 hay H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: GMP, SSOP v\u00e0 HACCP<\/h3>\n

GMP l\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o. SSOP l\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec7 sinh chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. HACCP l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i nguy v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00ec m\u1ed1i nguy s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. GMP c\u00f9ng SSOP l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 HACCP v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

ISO 22000 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc HACCP v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec3u ISO. BRCGS v\u00e0 IFS Food \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng si\u00eau th\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 k\u00e8m l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng do c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. M\u1ed1i nguy ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xoay quanh v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m m\u1ed1i nguy quen thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u00f3m sinh h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes hay Vibrio, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh. Nh\u00f3m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nu\u00f4i, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 gia d\u00f9ng sai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00f3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1ed3m m\u1ea3nh kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u1eabn v\u00e0o khi s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn ghi nh\u00e3n v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh sau r\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nM\u1ed1i nguy ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nBi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nT\u1ed3n d\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng sinh, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, phi l\u00ea<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o vi sinh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng<\/td>\n\u01af\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u00e1ch khu s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00e2n c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2n<\/td>\nSai c\u1ee1, sai kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eabn lo\u00e0i<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ghi ch\u00e9p theo l\u00f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t, th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bao g\u00f3i, ghi nh\u00e3n<\/td>\nD\u1ecb v\u1eadt, sai th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, sai t\u00ean lo\u00e0i<\/td>\nM\u00e1y d\u00f2 kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kho l\u1ea1nh, xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh, l\u1eabn l\u00f4, m\u1ea5t truy xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nTheo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho, container v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u00fd do c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c l\u00f4 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, k\u00e9o theo chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ee7i ro s\u1edbm h\u01a1n; b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/a> ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

5. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c vi sinh gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy v\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c khi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 quen tay.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n khi m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1eadn sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

6. N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o v\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. Khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ea9m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edbp hay h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 quan. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u00ean c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e0n xen giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng ca k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Thu nh\u1eadp ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 quen c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u00e0m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec1 nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"chuy\u00ean<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m<\/h2>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng hay tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m cho t\u1eebng n\u1ea5c kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u1ede n\u1ea5c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc HACCP v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh cho d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. \u1ede n\u1ea5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ca, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong gi\u1edd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede n\u1ea5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

8. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn theo ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c vi sinh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 HACCP th\u00ec xin vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1eadn \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean r\u1ed3i cho h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3a n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 HACCP, GMP v\u00e0 SSOP. C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

3. Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA ho\u1eb7c QC trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m QC ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n QA ch\u0103m lo t\u00ednh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1nh \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa n\u1ebfu ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00edch l\u0169y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i nguy, chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t l\u00f4 t\u00f4m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau vi sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":28998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29242,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29241\/revisions\/29242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}