{"id":26725,"date":"2026-07-29T08:31:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T01:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=26725"},"modified":"2026-07-29T16:45:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:45:58","slug":"tu-duy-he-thong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/goc-ky-nang\/tu-duy-he-thong-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn ra m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (Systems Thinking)<\/strong> \u2014 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft, thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

\"T\u01b0<\/p>\n

\n

\u2013 L\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i g\u1ed3m v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “t\u1ea1i sao” nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u2014 t\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Thay v\u00ec ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Peter Senge ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i qua cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Fifth Discipline”, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 n\u0103m” gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t xa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eabn th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 duy theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi “b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y h\u1ecfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?” m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y?”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb sang nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea9n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 duy tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 duy tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u2014 c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 theo chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3u “A g\u00e2y ra B”. T\u01b0 duy tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/a> \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nT\u01b0 duy tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/th>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/td>\nT\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb<\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, A d\u1eabn t\u1edbi B<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/td>\nT\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nNg\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/td>\nD\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi<\/td>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng khi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng “gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p” ch\u1ec9 d\u1eddi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sang ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua v\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a> trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c C\u1ea9m nang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a CareerLink.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn theo t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u00f2ng kinh doanh s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ra sao t\u1edbi kho v\u1eadn, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hay ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i (feedback loop) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trung t\u00e2m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c k\u00ecm h\u00e3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 k\u00e9o doanh s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng doanh s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy theo quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y \u00edt khi d\u1eebng \u1edf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “t\u1ea1i sao” nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed1c, thay v\u00ec h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p trung v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i kia” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. Ti\u1ebfp theo, l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c: thay v\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1eadp l\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111ang sinh ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban, gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean CareerLink hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 227 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u2014 d\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng do tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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\u2013 L\u01b0u \u00fd: l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh “ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9”. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. C\u00e1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu b\u1ea9m sinh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp qua th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

Khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y th\u1eed ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 (causal loop diagram) gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c trong \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “t\u1ea1i sao” nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecfi “t\u1ea1i sao” li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp n\u0103m l\u1ea7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf l\u1edbp nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Quan s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y t\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi “quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sau ba th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m?”. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1eddi gian gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng s\u1edf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ec5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 duy tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ho\u1eb7c si\u1ebft deadline. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n theo chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft: b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ec5 v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n v\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb chung. Nh\u1edd nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang n\u00fat th\u1eaft thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\n

\u2013 L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: m\u1ed7i khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u00f3i quen nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c g\u00ec t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Hai l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, thay v\u00ec k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o sau v\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1u trung, t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft, gi\u00fap ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thay v\u00ec tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn ra m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau. Kh\u00e1c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":26724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc-ky-nang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26725"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26758,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26725\/revisions\/26758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}