{"id":26719,"date":"2026-07-29T08:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T01:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=26719"},"modified":"2026-07-29T16:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:47:03","slug":"glass-ceiling-tran-kinh-su-nghiep-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/glass-ceiling-tran-kinh-su-nghiep-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p (glass ceiling) l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh (glass ceiling)<\/strong> \u2013 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u0103n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"Tr\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh (glass ceiling) l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, sau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh (glass ceiling) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh (glass ceiling) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong n\u1ea5c thang s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp “k\u00ednh” kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua th\u00f3i quen, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 “v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh” khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

1.1 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “glass ceiling” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, khi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1991, B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ean Glass Ceiling Commission \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean CareerLink, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/a> hi\u1ec7n quy t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u2013 \u0111\u00fang nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/th>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
V\u1eafng m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nC\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m<\/td>\nR\u00e0 so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nC\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0i h\u01a1n nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c<\/td>\nChu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ecd x\u00e1t c\u00f4ng khai, lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng khung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, minh b\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Khi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ec sao tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh?<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111an xen nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam 6 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi<\/a> trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c C\u1ea9m nang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a CareerLink.<\/p>\n

3.1 \u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c (unconscious bias) \u2013 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ai “ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p” v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, phong c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

3.2 Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n<\/h3>\n

Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n (mentor) hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u (sponsor), khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u00ean khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do thi\u1ebfu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh x\u00e2y, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n qua th\u1eddi gian th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

4. C\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda: c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u00f5 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. Tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cao c\u0169ng gi\u00fap n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng quy to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111i c\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Khi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng khai, l\u1edbp “k\u00ednh” v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n m\u1ecfng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n trong ng\u00e0nh; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u00f3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u2013 n\u01a1i s\u1ed1 gh\u1ebf \u00edt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn. Tr\u00ean CareerLink, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (Executive Management) hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 227 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u2013 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng 10\u2013200 tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung. M\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n 200 tri\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t, trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo ng\u00e0nh, quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh (glass ceiling) kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, do \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt hay lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tr\u1ea7n k\u00ednh (glass ceiling)<\/strong> l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Khi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":26718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26719"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26756,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26719\/revisions\/26756"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}