{"id":26456,"date":"2026-07-21T13:39:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T06:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=26456"},"modified":"2026-07-21T16:48:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:48:49","slug":"data-literacy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/goc-ky-nang\/data-literacy-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Data literacy l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t dashboard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda sau con s\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do data literacy<\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"data<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Data literacy (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u) l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, kh\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 data analyst hay data science v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Data literacy l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Data literacy<\/strong> (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gartner \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u00e8m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u1edf hai b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh s\u1ebd cho hai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

1.1. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9t n\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tin con s\u1ed1: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111o bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean marketing \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t sai cho c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

1.2. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong c\u00e1c khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n

Khung DigComp 2.2 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u x\u1ebfp “Information and data literacy” v\u00e0o n\u0103m nh\u00f3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Data Literacy Project c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t data literacy, data analyst v\u00e0 data science<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT<\/a> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean CareerLink.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. Data analyst (chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1, x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng SQL, Python ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a; data science (khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u) \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. C\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n m\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft d\u00f2ng code n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u1ecdc Power BI hay Excel n\u00e2ng cao m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn sai n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o doanh s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m \u0111i l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem qua n\u1ed9i dung AI literacy l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/th>\nBi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u<\/td>\nHi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3ng, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o doanh s\u1ed1 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\nN\u1eafm trung v\u1ecb, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/td>\nR\u00fat \u00fd ngh\u0129a, so s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao t\u1ed3n kho t\u0103ng<\/td>\nVi\u1ebft 3 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ed7i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nNghi ng\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n, m\u1eabu, c\u00e1ch \u0111o<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra m\u1eabu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/td>\nH\u1ecdc l\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/td>\nK\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/td>\nT\u00f3m t\u1eaft insight trong m\u1ed9t slide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo b\u1eadc thang, m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy s\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m d\u1eebng \u1edf c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 hai. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea5p ba v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng tin v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\"data<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 (correlation vs causation): hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i kia.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t (survivorship bias): ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ecf qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Cherry-picking d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ee5c y c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t: tr\u1ee5c tung kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

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Con s\u1ed1 hi\u1ebfm khi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn, c\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y con s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Th\u00f3i quen t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ba c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: m\u1eabu g\u1ed3m ai, \u0111o bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3. Ba c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o y\u1ebfu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i k\u00e8m s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Gi\u1eef th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

5. R\u00e8n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n ngay tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft ba c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu xem m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf s\u00f3t g\u00ec. Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c CNTT – Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean CareerLink hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 420 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

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G\u1ee3i \u00fd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u1eadp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, tr\u00e1nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5.1. Ghi v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft “th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch”, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, h\u1ecfi g\u00ec v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ra sao. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c data literacy kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u00e0i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 trung b\u00ecnh, trung v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n

2. Data literacy c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft SQL hay Python kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. V\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u data literacy l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc con s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t dashboard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":26454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc-ky-nang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26456"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26457,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26456\/revisions\/26457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}