{"id":26440,"date":"2026-07-21T13:38:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T06:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=26440"},"modified":"2026-07-21T16:49:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:49:51","slug":"nguoi-lao-dong-cao-tuoi-quy-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/luat-lao-dong\/nguoi-lao-dong-cao-tuoi-quy-dinh","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong> trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i trong quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn gi\u1edd l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i hay h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 g\u1eafn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh c\u00f9ng n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u1edf hai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

1.1 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 148 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u hay ch\u01b0a, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1.2 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng l\u1eabn. Lu\u1eadt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2009 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an sinh, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i (elderly worker) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 135\/2020\/N\u0110-CP<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/a> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean CareerLink.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 135\/2020\/N\u0110-CP, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 60 tu\u1ed5i 3 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nam v\u00e0 55 tu\u1ed5i 4 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi n\u1eef. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u0103ng th\u00eam 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam v\u00e0 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi nam \u0111\u1ee7 62 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028 v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 60 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035.<\/p>\n

2.1 B\u1ea3ng tra c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i theo n\u0103m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u<\/th>\nTu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u nam<\/th>\nTu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u n\u1eef<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2021<\/td>\n60 tu\u1ed5i 3 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n55 tu\u1ed5i 4 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\n61 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n56 tu\u1ed5i 4 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\n61 tu\u1ed5i 6 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n57 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n61 tu\u1ed5i 9 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n57 tu\u1ed5i 4 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\n62 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n57 tu\u1ed5i 8 th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2035 tr\u1edf \u0111i<\/td>\n62 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n60 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2 C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 tu\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi m\u1ed1c chu\u1ea9n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

3. Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 50<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u00e1 quan h\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ba nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean n\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

3.1 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 149 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i, hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn giao k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p k\u00fd t\u1ed1i \u0111a hai l\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap hai b\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1eebng chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

3.2 R\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 148 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 ghi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ba bu\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3.3 Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i song song v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u<\/h3>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 149 n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00ec l\u00fd do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

4. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 149 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n. Danh m\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m do c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ban h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

4.1 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb l\u00e0 ba t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thanh tra th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4.2 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2015, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ri\u00eang nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c giao \u00edt vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c giao \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

5. B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 7 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2024, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch n\u1ed9p qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy v\u1eady ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

5.1 Kho\u1ea3n chi tr\u1ea3 thay ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 168 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 sau. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebd ra n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

5.2 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0 v\u1eabn k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ed1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

6. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

Tu\u1ef3 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 qua tu\u1ed5i h\u01b0u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 l\u00e2u n\u0103m. C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u00e2m ni\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng theo ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ean CareerLink, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \/ Lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 309 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang m\u1edf, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 10\u201340 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba cho chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf (legal specialist) gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 148 cho ph\u00e9p tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u hay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ghi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kho\u1ea3n chi tr\u1ea3 thay ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ngay trong \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y. Trong n\u0103m 2026, m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 61 tu\u1ed5i 6 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nam v\u00e0 57 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi n\u1eef theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 135\/2020\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

2. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 149 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn giao k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hai l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng. L\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1eafm v\u1eefng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao tu\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong> xoay quanh b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5c: m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, quy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ghi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c n\u00e0y trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e8m …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":26438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luat-lao-dong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26441,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26440\/revisions\/26441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}