{"id":25506,"date":"2026-07-16T08:32:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T01:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=25506"},"modified":"2026-07-16T16:50:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:50:42","slug":"span-of-control-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/span-of-control-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Span of control l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u01b0u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i theo s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m span of control (t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t)<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"span<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Span of control (t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t) l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 5\u20136 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 5\u20137 \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 8\u201310 (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u01a1n) \u1edf c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eb3ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u00e1t sao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Span of control l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Span of control, d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (hay t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb), l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (manager) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 4 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Khi s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u0103ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00e9o theo \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft: c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Graicunas v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Urwick<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qua c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/a> \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean CareerLink.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a span of control g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi hai t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. N\u0103m 1933, V.A. Graicunas \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd khi s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 R = n(2\u207f\u207b\u00b9 + n \u2212 1)<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Graicunas ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7: quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb 44 l\u00ean 100 \u2014 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 127% \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
S\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (n)<\/th>\nS\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 (R)<\/th>\nM\u1ee9c t\u0103ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n+200%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n+144%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n+127%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n222<\/td>\n+122%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean logic n\u00e0y, Lyndall Urwick (th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 5\u20136 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. Con s\u1ed1 5\u20136 v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1c tham chi\u1ebfu kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Graicunas m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p quan h\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Con s\u1ed1 5\u20136 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c cho m\u1ecdi ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao (flat vs tall)<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem qua n\u1ed9i dung MBO<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n r\u1ed9ng), doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u00edt t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eb3ng (flat organization). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p), s\u1ed1 t\u1ea7ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao (tall organization).<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eb3ng (flat)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edt t\u1ea7ng trung gian, gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n nhanh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n do c\u1ea7n \u00edt v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f3 theo s\u00e1t t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao (tall)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u00e1t sao, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p trung v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

\"span<\/p>\n

4. Con s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang cho m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 5\u20137 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao (n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1ea7n suy x\u00e9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0 8\u201310 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n 15\u201320 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh chi ph\u1ed1i con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 (ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng) cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh g\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trung gian, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Span of control v\u00e0 span of management c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u2014 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. “Span of management” (t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho “span of control” trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u1ee3i \u00fd 5\u20136, c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 5\u20137 \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 8\u201310 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n. T\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n r\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. C\u1ea7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i theo \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, span of control (t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Thay v\u00ec b\u00e1m c\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c bao qu\u00e1t, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng span of control trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i theo s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":25504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25506"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25682,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25506\/revisions\/25682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}