{"id":25150,"date":"2026-07-13T14:48:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T07:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=25150"},"modified":"2026-07-13T16:58:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:58:58","slug":"nguyen-ly-peter-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/goc-ky-nang\/nguyen-ly-peter-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh s\u1ebfp t\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n t\u1eebng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, sau khi l\u00ean l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean loay hoay v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn “m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i” c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1ch n\u00e9 b\u1eaby g\u1ed3m m\u1edf l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean gia (IC) song song v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t?<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter (The Peter Principle) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada Laurence J. Peter c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1969 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, vi\u1ebft chung v\u1edbi Raymond Hull. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi “m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i”, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng n\u1eefa v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Peter hay hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Peter.<\/p>\n

1.1 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf “m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i” ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao?<\/h3>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c A kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c A. M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean (developer) gi\u1ecfi code ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec vi\u1ebft code t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c c\u0169, r\u1ed3i m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Peter<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung ch\u1ecb Lan l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kinh doanh (sales) xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u doanh s\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ch\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng kinh doanh. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi, ch\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2014 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n cho nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t chung \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng khi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eaft x\u00edch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n. Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/a>, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9c danh. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CareerLink (th\u00e1ng 7\/2026), nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 231 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi; \u00e9p m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 hai vai tr\u00f2.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi [hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger](https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/goc-ky-nang\/hieu-ung-dunning-kruger-trong-cong-viec).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2.1 So s\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi “ch\u1ea1m m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i”<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/th>\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed “m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i”<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/td>\nTr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nL\u1ec7ch pha, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\nCao, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/td>\nT\u1ef1 tin, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nC\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\n\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\nK\u00ecm h\u00e3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1ch n\u00e9 b\u1eaby nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eabn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa “ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng” v\u00e0 “vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi”, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

3.1 M\u1edf l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean gia song song v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai gi\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai nh\u00e1nh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn song song: nh\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (Manager) v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Individual Contributor, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft IC). M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 danh v\u1ecdng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

3.2 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 b\u01a1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch ch\u1ee9c danh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111i k\u00e8m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn ra vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Peter gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eebng xem th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p; h\u00e3y xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea, th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter do ai \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y do Laurence J. Peter, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada, c\u00f9ng Raymond Hull gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Peter Principle” xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1969.<\/p>\n

2. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n Dunning-Kruger m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 cao. Hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Peter?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean gia n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u1ee9c danh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Peter<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf “th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i” gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, m\u1edf l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean gia song song, \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00ean tr\u00ean danh v\u1ecdng. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng leo cao b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n t\u1eebng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, sau khi l\u00ean l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean loay hoay v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":25148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc-ky-nang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25150"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25191,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25150\/revisions\/25191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}