{"id":25098,"date":"2026-07-10T09:18:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T02:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=25098"},"modified":"2026-07-16T13:36:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T06:36:38","slug":"hieu-ung-dunning-kruger-trong-cong-viec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/goc-ky-nang\/hieu-ung-dunning-kruger-trong-cong-viec","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee8ng Dunning-Kruger Trong C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c: Nh\u1eadn Di\u1ec7n V\u00e0 Kh\u1eafc Ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tin ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tin l\u1ec7ch pha nhau. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"Hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

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T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger l\u00e0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger (Dunning-Kruger effect) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc David Dunning v\u00e0 Justin Kruger thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1999 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111ang sai \u2014 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (metacognition). \u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ebb m\u1ea1o danh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu d\u1ed1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 tin, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u00e0i nghi.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 tin nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i v\u1ee1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y hay ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang trong tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i to h\u01a1n d\u00f9 k\u00e9m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb m\u00e9o m\u00f3 khi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 tin nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ebb m\u1ea1o danh; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam imposter syndrome<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ti qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean CareerLink (th\u00e1ng 7\/2026), nh\u00f3m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tin tuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng, n\u01a1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\"Hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t kh\u00e1ch quan. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ecfi d\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean CareerLink (th\u00e1ng 7\/2026), nh\u00f3m Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 937 tin \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean C&B hay HR Data Analyst \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a> tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1eebng v\u1ed9i g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin h\u1ee3p l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 tin \u1ea3o do thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger<\/h2>\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ee3i \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00f3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/th>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u1ef1 tin th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nGhi l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>\nNu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, xem ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u00e8n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u”. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean CareerLink (th\u00e1ng 7\/2026), nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \/ \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \/ Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tin tuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (L&D), ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 tin kh\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu d\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i khi m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi c\u00f3 m\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. R\u00e8n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tin nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m \u1edf tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd hay chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang; vui l\u00f2ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tin ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u1edbi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":25096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc-ky-nang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25098"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25700,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25098\/revisions\/25700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}