{"id":24558,"date":"2026-06-23T11:20:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T04:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=24558"},"modified":"2026-07-16T13:38:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T06:38:21","slug":"ky-su-du-toan-la-gi-vai-tro-muc-luong-va-con-duong-su-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/ky-su-du-toan-la-gi-vai-tro-muc-luong-va-con-duong-su-nghiep","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 D\u1ef1 To\u00e1n L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Vai Tr\u00f2, M\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ef1 Nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. Trong \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n<\/strong> (Quantity Surveyor \/ Cost Engineer) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n vi\u00ean, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\"k\u1ef9<\/p>\n

\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n (Quantity Surveyor) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2021\/TT-BXD, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m DT8Pro v\u00e0 AutoCAD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n (Quantity Surveyor \u2014 QS, ho\u1eb7c Cost Engineer) l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. H\u1ecd tham gia t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, qua b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, thi c\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng: k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng). Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con s\u1ed1 \u2014 \u0111o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2021\/TT-BXD<\/strong> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2014 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\n

“M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.” \u2014 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n (Cost Engineer) \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh dung ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 “ng\u1ed3i t\u00ednh s\u1ed1”, ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd AutoCAD ho\u1eb7c Revit), x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2021\/TT-BXD, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 DT8Pro<\/strong>, Excel ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Theo d\u00f5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thanh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n \u2014 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 cao v\u00ec li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\n

\u26a0 L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn “d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n” v\u1edbi “d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch” (budgeting) theo ngh\u0129a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. Sai l\u1ec7ch d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, CareerLink \u0111ang c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2.272 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2014 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i trang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n (Quantity Surveyor) gi\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

1. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, MEP \u2014 c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh). Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o b\u00f3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m DT8Pro<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 AutoCAD<\/strong> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed thay v\u00ec \u0111o tay.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Microsoft Excel<\/strong> n\u00e2ng cao (VLOOKUP, PivotTable) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Revit<\/strong> v\u1edbi plugin \u0111o b\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 DT8Pro l\u1eabn AutoCAD c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

3. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ban h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2021\/TT-BXD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n

\u2013 T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u2014 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf trong \u0111o b\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t v\u00ec deadline h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ba k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng xem nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn 30\u201340% hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n vi\u00ean khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udca1 M\u1eb9o:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc DT8Pro v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o b\u00f3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

4. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: kinh nghi\u1ec7m, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t), quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/th>\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/th>\nM\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tham kh\u1ea3o (tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi 2 n\u0103m<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/td>\n8 \u2013 12 tri\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 \u2013 5 n\u0103m<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, QS ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n12 \u2013 18 tri\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 \u2013 10 n\u0103m<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p, T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng QS<\/td>\n18 \u2013 25 tri\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u00ean 10 n\u0103m<\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \/ Chi ph\u00ed<\/td>\n25 \u2013 40 tri\u1ec7u+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n sang vai tr\u00f2 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Chi ph\u00ed (Cost Director)<\/strong> t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp sau 10\u201315 n\u0103m trong ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VACE \u2014 Vietnam Association of Civil Engineers) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tham gia, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh hai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

5. H\u1ecdc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n?<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

1. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc “L\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n” nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TP.HCM, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa (\u0110HQG TP.HCM).<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung<\/h3>\n

Sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 DT8Pro, AutoCAD \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd MEP. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 H\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi xin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh sang d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy chi ph\u00ed \u2014 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hai t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. “Kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng” l\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n “d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n” l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \u1ede c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quantity Surveyor (QS) ho\u1eb7c Cost Engineer.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 sung. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m DT8Pro. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

3. Ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM v\u00e0 AI kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM (Building Information Modeling) cho ph\u00e9p \u0111o b\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D, gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n n\u00e0o s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o BIM s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n<\/strong> (Quantity Surveyor) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u2014 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nghi\u00eam t\u00fac cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>

Minh An<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. Trong \u0111\u00f3, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":24574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24558"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25773,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24558\/revisions\/25773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}