{"id":15301,"date":"2026-03-26T16:30:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T09:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=15301"},"modified":"2026-05-30T18:55:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T11:55:09","slug":"ky-su-phan-cung-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/ky-su-phan-cung-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/strong> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, chip x\u1eed l\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n
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T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ecb tr\u00ed K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (Hardware Engineer)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trung t\u00e2m R&D ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p CNTT.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt M\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 12\u201325 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (Hardware Engineer)<\/strong> l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1ea1ch in (PCB \u2013 Printed Circuit Board), l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn linh ki\u1ec7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu (prototype) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software Engineer) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd (CPU), b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb (RAM), bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 (Motherboard), card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GPU) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Samsung Vietnam, Intel Products Vietnam, Qualcomm hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 FPT Semiconductor, VinSmart (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n (schematic) b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Altium Designer, KiCad ho\u1eb7c OrCAD.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1ea1ch in PCB, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec5u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Digi-Key, Mouser Electronics, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 datasheet v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0n nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu (prototype), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y h\u00e0n SMT ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n tay cho c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng oscilloscope, logic analyzer, spectrum analyzer v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 firmware v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u2013 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (hardware-software integration).<\/p>\n

\u2013 Vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (technical documentation) bao g\u1ed3m BOM (Bill of Materials), test report v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM (HCMUT), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HUST), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2013 \u0110HQG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (VNU-UET) v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (MTA). Ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 robot<\/a> khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00f3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th>\nChi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\nGhi ch\u00fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nC\u1eed nh\u00e2n\/K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt M\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0110i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/td>\nB\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/td>\nAltium Designer, KiCad, OrCAD, Eagle, Cadence Virtuoso<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/td>\nVerilog, VHDL cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf FPGA\/ASIC<\/td>\n\u01afu ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/td>\nC\/C++ cho vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (STM32, ESP32, Arduino)<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho firmware c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n<\/td>\nM\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nCompTIA A+, Cisco CCNA (cho m\u1ea1ng), IPC-A-610 (cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t)<\/td>\nL\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m<\/td>\nT\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\nQuan tr\u1ecdng khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
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L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (Test Engineer) v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf FPGA h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip ASIC ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. \u1ee8ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m R&D t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Fresher (0\u20131 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m): 8\u201312 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, 12\u201318 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Junior (1\u20133 n\u0103m): 12\u201320 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, t\u00f9y m\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Senior (3\u20135 n\u0103m): 20\u201335 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lead ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chip nh\u01b0 Samsung, Intel.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Principal\/Staff Engineer (tr\u00ean 5 n\u0103m): 35\u201360 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra m\u1eaft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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“K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng debug th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 khi oscilloscope hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i nhanh nh\u1ea5t.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

5. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh: chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Individual Contributor) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Engineering Management). C\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi (Junior Hardware Engineer): n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o schematic, l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 cao c\u1ea5p (Senior Hardware Engineer): d\u1eabn d\u1eaft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c module ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, mentoring k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Principal Engineer \/ Staff Engineer): \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Engineering Director): qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch R&D, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip (IC Design), k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang (Embedded Systems Engineer), ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 IoT (Internet of Things). Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chip AI v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> H\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng portfolio c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 m\u1ed9t bo m\u1ea1ch t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ean KiCad ho\u1eb7c Altium, k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u test report \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean CV. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty R&D nh\u01b0 Samsung, Intel \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd (m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, PCB, linh ki\u1ec7n) trong khi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hardware-software khi firmware c\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u2013 Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt M\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0110i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (VNU-UET). Ngo\u00e0i ra, sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean tham gia c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 robotics ho\u1eb7c embedded systems \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

3. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra sao?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1edd l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Samsung, Intel, Marvell, Synopsys \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trung t\u00e2m R&D t\u1ea1i TP.HCM v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111am m\u00ea k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 IoT t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Minh An<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng quan; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":15356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[98],"class_list":["post-15301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-kien-thuc-nganh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15301"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23446,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15301\/revisions\/23446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}