{"id":14002,"date":"2026-03-12T09:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T02:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=14002"},"modified":"2026-05-28T12:18:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:18:22","slug":"nganh-ky-thuat-phan-mem-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nganh-ky-thuat-phan-mem-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m L\u00e0 G\u00ec? H\u1ecdc G\u00ec, Ra Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0m G\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong> ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb quan t\u00e2m. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 “h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh”, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p theo quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/figure>\n
\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh: Software Engineering \u2014 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi CNTT t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: t\u1eadp trung chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile\/Scrum, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: \u0110H B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110H B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM, \u0110H FPT, \u0110H C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u2013 \u0110HQG TP.HCM.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m: Software Engineer, QA Engineer, DevOps Engineer, Business Analyst, Project Manager IT.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software Engineering) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u2014 t\u1eeb thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 “k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt”: sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft code m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. Trong khi CNTT bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eadp trung chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em> (Software Development Life Cycle \u2014 SDLC). Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration).<\/p>\n

\n

“Software engineering is the application of engineering to the development of software in a systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approach.” \u2014 IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software Engineer) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh?<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (Computer Science) thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft: thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m 10\u2013100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f3 giao nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 4 n\u0103m v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp phong ph\u00fa. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u (n\u0103m 1\u20132) t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau (n\u0103m 3\u20134) \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a software engineering m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n<\/th>\nM\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/th>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C\/C++, Java, Python; C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u & Gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 duy gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch & Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, UML, Design Patterns, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Agile\/Scrum, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, CMMI<\/td>\nL\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed & Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software Testing), \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA), Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng & H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\nC\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, Cloud Computing<\/td>\nHi\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Web\/Mobile, DevOps, B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, AI c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\nM\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0110H FPT hay \u0110H C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u2013 \u0110HQG TP.HCM c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 framework kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Java v\u00e0 Spring Framework \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n backend doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Python \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI.<\/p>\n

\u2013 JavaScript c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c framework nh\u01b0 React.js ho\u1eb7c Node.js chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web.<\/p>\n

\u2013 SQL v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 MySQL, PostgreSQL g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Git\/GitHub \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u2014 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile v\u00e0 framework Scrum c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c sprint, \u0111\u1ecdc product backlog v\u00e0 tham gia daily standup nh\u01b0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh. T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng CNTT Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software Engineer)<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t, tham gia thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, vi\u1ebft code v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (QA Engineer \u2014 Quality Assurance Engineer)<\/strong> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 test case, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Selenium hay Cypress.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DevOps (DevOps Engineer)<\/strong> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CI\/CD pipeline, container h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng Docker\/Kubernetes.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 (Business Analyst \u2014 BA)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT (IT Project Manager \/ Scrum Master)<\/strong> d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00f3m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong sprint.<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean di \u0111\u1ed9ng (Mobile Developer)<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng iOS (Swift) ho\u1eb7c Android (Kotlin), ho\u1eb7c \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Flutter\/React Native.<\/p>\n

Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u1ec3n sang vai tr\u00f2 Technical Lead, Solution Architect ho\u1eb7c CTO t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p?<\/h3>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m outsourcing nh\u01b0 FPT Software, TMA Solutions, NashTech, Axon Active, hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (product company) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia (Samsung, Intel, Bosch) c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m R&D t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. Startup c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 fintech c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh.<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c thi Olympic nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u1eb7t teamwork \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u2014 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp trong nh\u00f3m, vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn\/\u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi framework hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng code.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng debug v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ti\u1ebfng Anh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed fresher ho\u1eb7c junior, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u2014 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay (individual contributor) ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (management track) t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng: Junior Software Engineer \u2192 Mid-level Engineer \u2192 Senior Engineer \u2192 Tech Lead \u2192 Solution Architect \u2192 CTO. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Junior \u2192 Mid-level \u2192 Team Lead \u2192 Engineering Manager \u2192 VP of Engineering. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Security Engineer, Data Engineer, hay ML Engineer sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, framework m\u1edbi, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh CNTT (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u2014 t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Agile, Scrum v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n CMMI.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c to\u00e1n thi h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n to\u00e1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (To\u00e1n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, Gi\u1ea3i t\u00edch, X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. Sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Junior Software Engineer ho\u1eb7c Junior QA Engineer t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty outsourcing ho\u1eb7c startup. \u01afu ti\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 mentor, c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Trong 1\u20132 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t framework ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0 Spring Boot, React, ho\u1eb7c Flutter) ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n khi xin vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0 duy k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Agile, Scrum v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n CMMI, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy logic, y\u00eau th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Minh An<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng quan; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":14030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-14002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-huong-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14002"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16944,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14002\/revisions\/16944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

4. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m uy t\u00edn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong> c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (SOICT), n\u01a1i ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM<\/strong> (Khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt M\u00e1y t\u00ednh) cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u2013 \u0110HQG TP.HCM (UIT)<\/strong> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean CNTT v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc FPT<\/strong> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cao, li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i FPT Software v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2013 \u0110HQG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (UET)<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong> (c\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng m\u1edf ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh trong nh\u00f3m CNTT tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n