{"id":13384,"date":"2026-02-26T10:18:50","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T03:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=13384"},"modified":"2026-05-28T12:21:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:21:06","slug":"co-nen-hoc-nganh-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/co-nen-hoc-nganh-xay-dung","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 N\u00ean H\u1ecdc Ng\u00e0nh X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ebb 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a tuy\u1ec3n sinh, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng 4\u20135 n\u0103m, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n-l\u00fd v\u1eefng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00f3<\/figure>\n
\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh \u2014 Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: 4 n\u0103m (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng) ho\u1eb7c 4,5\u20135 n\u0103m (k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng top)<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: A00 (To\u00e1n, V\u1eadt l\u00fd, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc), A01 (To\u00e1n, V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ti\u1ebfng Anh)<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m: 8\u201314 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m: k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o: AutoCAD, SAP2000, ETABS, Revit Structure, MS Project<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong 4\u20135 n\u0103m?<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh dung m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 “x\u00e2y nh\u00e0” hay “thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh” m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng chia th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1\u20132 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: gi\u1ea3i t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u2014 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 3\u20134 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u SAP2000 v\u00e0 ETABS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f9ng AutoCAD cho b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd 2D v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen Revit Structure cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 5 (v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 5 n\u0103m) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u2014 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ec7 khung ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kh\u00e1i to\u00e1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch: quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1p pha, h\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

\n

“N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m ba m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. Ai th\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb.” \u2014 Chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 3 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i TP.HCM<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

Khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c tuy\u00ea\u0309n du\u0323ng ky\u0303 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u: t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng: ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2021\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PMP \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Hai h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 11\/2021\/TT-BXD \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 BIM chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Revit Structure, Navisworks, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng BIM \u2014 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng nhanh t\u1eeb 2022\u20132024 theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song: nh\u00e1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u (senior engineer, lead engineer) v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (project manager, ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng). L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/th>\nL\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nSau 3\u20135 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/th>\nGhi ch\u00fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u (v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n)<\/td>\n9\u201314 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n20\u201335 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\nPh\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng<\/td>\n10\u201315 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n22\u201340 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\nC\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\n12\u201318 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n30\u201360 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\/t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 BIM \/ BIM Coordinator<\/td>\n12\u201318 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n30\u201355 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng Anh, nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \/ \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/td>\n8\u201312 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n18\u201330 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n (D\u1ef1 Th\u1ea7u, G8)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

3. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00edt ai n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u2014 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh xa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u2014 sai s\u00f3t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m theo chu k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022\u20132023, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thu h\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0nh m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u2014 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u1edbn \u2014 nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n-l\u00fd t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hai nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Civil\/Structural Engineering)<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Construction Management)<\/strong> l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u1edf giao thoa gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. H\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

5. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng BIM v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh \u2014 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

BIM tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2500\/Q\u0110-TTg n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai BIM c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a Building Information Modeling v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u BIM trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o Revit Structure, Navisworks v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh BIM collaboration c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft AutoCAD 2D truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00f9y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn LOTUS (do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 VGBC c\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 LEED t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025 s\u1ebd ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2029\u20132030 \u2014 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m BIM, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 prefab nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, thay v\u00ec k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 0\u20132: K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \/ Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u00e0m quen th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn senior, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN ho\u1eb7c ACI\/Eurocode, theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch \u2014 thu nh\u1eadp khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 3\u20135: K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \/ Engineer<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c (MEP, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2021\/N\u0110-CP. M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m BIM ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2014 tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 6\u201310: K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 cao c\u1ea5p \/ Lead Engineer \/ Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u00f3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng: ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi kh\u1ed1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 A00 (To\u00e1n, V\u1eadt l\u00fd, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 A01 (To\u00e1n, V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ti\u1ebfng Anh). \u0110i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng 26\u201327 \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 20\u201324 \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa TP.HCM 24\u201326 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ngo\u00e0i ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2021\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n k\u00fd t\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m: b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (h\u1ea1ng III), v\u00e0 thi s\u00e1t h\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m ngay sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 hai chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng. Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ec7 khung m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng an to\u00e0n. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00f9ng A00\/A01, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00f9ng V00\/V01 (c\u00f3 m\u00f4n n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u1ebd).<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n chung. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n-l\u00fd v\u1eefng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng duy tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Minh An<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng quan; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc 4\u20135 n\u0103m, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":13396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-13384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-huong-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13384"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17002,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13384\/revisions\/17002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}