{"id":12446,"date":"2026-01-19T16:10:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T09:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=12446"},"modified":"2026-07-17T10:41:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T03:41:24","slug":"backlog-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/backlog-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Backlog l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Backlog l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, Backlog c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n\u201d g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u0111a. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Backlog<\/figure>\n

Backlog l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n

Backlog l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi To-do list th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, backlog ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong Backlog<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t Backlog c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: Ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch: Ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean: M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, \u201c\u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y\u201d. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Backlog trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Backlog l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Backlog l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft trong Backlog, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Backlog cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, ai s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 chung, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i  v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Backlog, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, \u201c\u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d s\u1ebd gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh. Backlog gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i Backlog cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Backlog kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n chia cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Backlog l\u00e0 n\u01a1i trung gian gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong Backlog. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft trong Backlog, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Backlog r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Backlog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Backlog gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c (nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh song song. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Backlog ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile, backlog th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: <\/p>\n

Product Backlog<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n duy tr\u00ec b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Sprint Backlog<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Sprint Backlog l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb Product Backlog \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t Sprint c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Sprint Backlog t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Hai lo\u1ea1i backlog n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c hai c\u1ea5p danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Product Backlog mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, trong khi Sprint Backlog g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1eebng chu k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec3n khai ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec backlog g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile v\u00e0 Scrum, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd backlog ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (software development) coi tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean CareerLink hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 439 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT – Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a>, cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo backlog trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 10\u201340 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, t\u00f9y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Backlog hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi Backlog hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong Backlog s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Backlog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u1eafng nghe, ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap Backlog ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eeba s\u1ee9c, Backlog kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1eadp trung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Backlog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong Backlog n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Khi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Backlog s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch t\u0129nh m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf <\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t deadline d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Backlog kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i Backlog. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap Backlog lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u Backlog l\u00e0 g\u00ec r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, Backlog kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Backlog tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Backlog l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":12447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12446"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26240,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446\/revisions\/26240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}