{"id":12059,"date":"2025-12-17T16:09:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=12059"},"modified":"2026-08-05T09:43:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T02:43:49","slug":"ojt-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/ojt-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"OJT l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, OJT xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. V\u1eady OJT l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"OJT<\/figure>\n

OJT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
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OJT l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a On-the-Job Training, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a OJT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CRM t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thao t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo s\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc ngay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c On-the-job Training (OJT) <\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qua c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean CareerLink.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean CareerLink hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1909 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 6-35 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

OJT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m 4 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m OJT theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c OJT c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

OJT c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Structured OJT)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o OJT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n, k\u00e8m theo danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

OJT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Unstructured OJT)<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

OJT kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m OJT theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i OJT d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

OJT \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Standalone OJT)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o OJT m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

OJT k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (Blended Learning OJT)<\/em><\/p>\n

OJT k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, video \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, Blended Learning OJT \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

6 b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n on job training OJT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 OJT th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u201ctruy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng\u201d. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap tri\u1ec3n khai OJT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u OJT, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

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  • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u00ec sau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh OJT<\/li>\n
  • Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e0ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o lan man ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung OJT<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

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    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5<\/li>\n
    • Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung n\u1ed9i dung OJT, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang \u2013 \u0111\u1ee7 \u2013 tr\u00fang v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (mentor\/trainer) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong OJT. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

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      • C\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
      • K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
      • Tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh OJT di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cQuan s\u00e1t \u2013 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u2013 Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh OJT, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

        Quan s\u00e1t: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n

        Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/p>\n

        Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhanh, nh\u1edb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

        OJT c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Check-list k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
        • Ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac OJT, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/li>\n
          • Thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/li>\n
          • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh OJT cho c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp theo, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

            L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a OJT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

            OJT mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro sai l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, OJT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

            Ngo\u00e0i ra, OJT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00fap ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a on job training OJT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

            B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, OJT c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0. V\u1eady h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a On job training l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro?<\/p>\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a OJT ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp thu sai c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. <\/p>\n

            B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OJT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hay t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, OJT c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p, trong khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro sai s\u00f3t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. <\/p>\n

            Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, OJT \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo thao t\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

            \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, OJT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1ee3 sai v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin. <\/p>\n

            Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o OJT, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

            OJT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

            OJT \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cao. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, OJT gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

            Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng OJT \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Trong y t\u1ebf, OJT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

            B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OJT \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc nhanh h\u01a1n, s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i OJT l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, OJT xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":12060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12059"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27222,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12059\/revisions\/27222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}