{"id":11984,"date":"2025-12-12T14:19:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T07:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=11984"},"modified":"2026-08-05T09:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T02:44:13","slug":"cyberbullying-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/goc-ky-nang\/cyberbullying-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Cyberbullying l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3m x\u00fac lan \u0111i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i c\u00fa ch\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 phai. Khi ranh gi\u1edbi an to\u00e0n tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <strong>cyberbullying l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i nguy n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12141939\/cyberbullying-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"Cyberbullying l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh\" class=\"wp-image-11985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12141939\/cyberbullying-la-gi.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12141939\/cyberbullying-la-gi-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12141939\/cyberbullying-la-gi-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12141939\/cyberbullying-la-gi-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cyberbullying l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Cyberbullying \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, game online ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eafn tin \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u0111i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00ean n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #1565c0;padding:15px 20px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:4px;font-style:italic;color:#333;\">\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gieo t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt, cyberbullying di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o n\u00ean danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, tung tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay lan truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a <strong>b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t qua m\u1ea1ng<\/strong> khi g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cyberbullying<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00f3m <a href=\"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/viec-lam\/cham-soc-suc-khoe-y-te\/14\" style=\"color:#1565c0;font-weight:600\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a> v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \/ y t\u1ebf tr\u00ean CareerLink hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2006 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 6-30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \/ y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n<p>Cyberbullying th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lan truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn ho\u1eb7c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh d\u1ef1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eafn tin x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eafn tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi n\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1o danh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m khi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00e1c \u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u, mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4 l\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>: Lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m chat, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111i\u1ec3m chung: ch\u00fang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cyberbullying th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n<p>Cyberbullying c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>: Do t\u00ednh lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eafn tin<\/strong>: C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ed9i dung qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Game online v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n<\/strong>: M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn khi ch\u01a1i game, tranh c\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Email<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng email \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p mang t\u00ednh \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lan truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Internet, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng <strong>b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t qua m\u1ea1ng<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cyberbullying<\/h2>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cyberbullying xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00edt b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ea9n danh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m<\/strong>: Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 tham gia v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung m\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 cyberbullying g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n cyberbullying<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n cyberbullying th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ng\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong>: N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng khi ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo \u00e2u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/strong>: Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c suy ngh\u0129 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/strong>: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>: V\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cyberbullying<\/h2>\n<p>Cyberbullying g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/strong>: N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>: T\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>: N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1nh giao ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c khi n\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho th\u1ea5y <strong>b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t qua m\u1ea1ng<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi b\u1ecb cyberbullying<\/h2>\n<p>Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng leo thang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, l\u01b0u tin nh\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>: G\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong>: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong> n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cyberbullying<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai l\u1edbp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c danh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng khi giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi <strong>b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t qua m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u00eanh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, vu kh\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cyberbullying. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n can thi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u00fap n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<p><strong><em>Cyberbullying c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><br \/>C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c online v\u1edbi cyberbullying?<\/em><\/strong><br \/>Cyberbullying c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n; c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb cyberbullying th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/em><\/strong><br \/>N\u00ean tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <strong>cyberbullying l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1. Khi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp l\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3m x\u00fac lan \u0111i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i c\u00fa ch\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":11985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc-ky-nang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11984"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27231,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11984\/revisions\/27231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}