{"id":11420,"date":"2025-10-03T16:17:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T09:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=11420"},"modified":"2026-08-05T09:46:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T02:46:36","slug":"productivity-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/kien-thuc-kinh-te\/productivity-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Productivity l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi productivity l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. N\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"Productivity<\/figure>\n

Productivity l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Productivity, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n hay nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Productivity c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, productivity th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u ra \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u201d, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, productivity c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a productivity kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf con s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, productivity l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t productivity v\u1edbi efficiency v\u00e0 effectiveness<\/h2>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m productivity, efficiency v\u00e0 effectiveness th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song song nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Productivity ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ed5ng quan, gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean CareerLink hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 921 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 7-100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

Efficiency (hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t) l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, efficiency kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Effectiveness (hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3) l\u1ea1i \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c: ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c productivity quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

Productivity c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n<\/strong> ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Khi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n cao \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecf ra.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong> cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khi chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (TFP \u2013 Total Factor Productivity)<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o bao qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c productivity mang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111o productivity<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 productivity, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

Productivity=Output\u200b\/Input<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Output<\/em> l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra, c\u00f2n Input<\/em> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t cho t\u1eebng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c productivity kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea7u ra th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, doanh thu ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n<\/strong>, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o ra. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, TFP (Total Factor Productivity)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng productivity theo t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a productivity<\/h2>\n

Productivity ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh: n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n productivity.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p minh b\u1ea1ch, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m productivity.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a productivity th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. V\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, productivity quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u1ede t\u1ea7m v\u0129 m\u00f4, productivity ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, productivity kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao productivity v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n productivity, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, v\u1eeba th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Lean, Kaizen, 5S hay Six Sigma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh hay c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/strong> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. Khi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, productivity chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Pomodoro hay ma tr\u1eadn Eisenhower gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n productivity th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i: gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 productivity l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":11421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-kinh-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11420"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27278,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11420\/revisions\/27278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}