{"id":11031,"date":"2025-08-20T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T03:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=11031"},"modified":"2026-04-13T07:57:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T00:57:57","slug":"nganh-cong-tac-xa-hoi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nganh-cong-tac-xa-hoi-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ebd ra sao n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1eeba gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n? Trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> lu\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"nga\u0300nh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay s\u1ebb chia.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c: kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng\u201d cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m khi nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gia t\u0103ng. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, v\u1eeba g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tham gia th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i uy t\u00edn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n (thu\u1ed9c \u0110HQG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf uy t\u00edn, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 c\u0169ng m\u1edf ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u1eabn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, tham v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n hay \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u0103n nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 bao dung v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ebb chia l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i hay n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u01a1ng bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00e2m ni\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi thang b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 6\u20138 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo b\u1eadc ng\u1ea1ch, th\u00e2m ni\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n cao h\u01a1n, trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 9\u201315 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp. Nh\u00ecn chung, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede M\u1ef9, Canada hay \u00dac, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng do s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 UNICEF, UNDP, Save the Children hay c\u00e1c NGO to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021\u20132030, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n hay c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o trong 5\u201310 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong>
C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; trong khi t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
C\u00f3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ebd ra sao n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1eeba gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n? Trong …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":11032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11031"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17327,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031\/revisions\/17327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}