{"id":10211,"date":"2025-06-12T09:23:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T02:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/?p=10211"},"modified":"2026-03-27T17:20:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:20:35","slug":"master-data-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/master-data-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 master data l\u00e0 g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Master data l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, gi\u1ea3m tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"\u1ee8ng<\/figure>\n

Master data l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/h2>\n
\n

Master data (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7) l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ERP, CRM hay k\u1ebf to\u00e1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, chi nh\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Gartner, master data l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, master data tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “ai”, “c\u00e1i g\u00ec”, “\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u” v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh master data v\u00e0 transaction data<\/h2>\n

Master data v\u00e0 transaction data l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng nhau trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Master data<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tham chi\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Transaction data<\/strong> l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n, thanh to\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ed3n kho. Lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong master data \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nMaster Data<\/strong><\/td>\nTransaction Data<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\nTham chi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nGhi nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/td>\nT\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u1eafn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nC\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m master data th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

Master data \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP, CRM, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m master data ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (Customer Master)<\/strong>: G\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh danh nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng A c\u00f3 m\u00e3 KH001, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u201cb\u00e1n bu\u00f4n\u201d.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Product Master)<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00ean, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh, nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u201cB\u00e1nh quy s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la 250g\u201d c\u00f3 m\u00e3 SP250CHOC.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (Vendor Master)<\/strong>: Ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng giao d\u1ecbch, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n (Account Master)<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed, doanh thu, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\/chi nh\u00e1nh (Location Master)<\/strong>: G\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kho, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, chi nh\u00e1nh, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, logistics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, master data c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c (BOM).<\/p>\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a master data<\/h2>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd master data hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u1ea3m sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 giao h\u00e0ng), r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1eadp sai ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>. Master data \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 ERP, CRM, SCM, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cn\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111a chi nh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MDM \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 30% chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp sai h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u00ean 25%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 master data mang l\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Master Data (MDM)<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd master data hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh MDM (Master Data Management) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

    Registry model<\/strong>
    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi th\u00f4ng qua kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trung t\u00e2m. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    Consolidation model<\/strong>
    D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eadp trung, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hai chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

    Coexistence model<\/strong>
    K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa registry v\u00e0 consolidation, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a hai chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m MDM. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

    Centralized (transactional) model<\/strong>
    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ec3n khai master data: quy tr\u00ecnh, l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

    Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

    Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, sai \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7:<\/strong> c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ERP, CRM, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 MDM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1eefa Data Steward, IT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c:<\/strong> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Governance), x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd master data hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai master data hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 MDM (Master Data Management). Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    SAP Master Data Governance (SAP MDG):<\/strong> Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SAP. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t, m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

    Informatica MDM:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    Oracle Customer Hub:<\/strong> T\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (Customer Master), d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Oracle.<\/p>\n

    Talend MDM:<\/strong> L\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn cao, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 master data<\/h2>\n

    Master data c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
    Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, master data gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u00e1nh sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    Master data c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi database kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
    Kh\u00f4ng. Master data l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n database l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 master data v\u00e0 transaction data.<\/p>\n

    L\u01b0u tr\u1eef master data tr\u00ean cloud c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
    C\u00f3, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ISO 27001 ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh GDPR.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 master data l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":10212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10211"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15627,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10211\/revisions\/15627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-viec-lam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}